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Administration for Children and Families US Department of Health and Human Services

Children's Bureau Safety, Permanency, Well-being  Advanced
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Child Welfare Outcomes 2000: Annual Report
Chapter IV - State Data

Context Data | Outcomes Data
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Puerto Rico [ Context Data ]

A. Key Context Statistics

General Population

1998

1999

2000

Total children under 18 years

1,222,818

-

1,092,101

Race/ethnicity (%)1

 Alaska Native/American Indian

-

-

-

 Asian/Pacific Islander

-

-

0.1

 Black

-

-

0.1

 Hispanic

-

-

99.0

 White

-

-

0.7

 Two or more races

N/A

N/A

0.1

 Other

N/A

N/A

-

% Child population in poverty

-

-

-

% Child population living in metropolitan areas

-

-

83.2

 

Child Welfare

1998

1999

2000

Child maltreatment victims

-

-

-

Children in foster care on 9/30

6,629

7,760

-

Children adopted

281

326

231

1) The 2000 Census of the United States includes two new race catagories: (1) Persons of two or more races and (2) Other. Back

 

B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS)

 

Number

Rate

Maltreatment Information Overview

1998

1999

2000

1998

1998

2000

Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment

-

-

-

- per 1,000

- per 1,000

- per 1,000

Child maltreatment victims2

-

-

-

- per 1,000

- per 1,000

- per 1,000

Child fatalities

-

-

-

- per 100,000

- per 100,000

- per 100,000

 

Age of Child Victims (%)

1998

1999

2000

Under 1 year

-

-

-

1-5 years

-

-

-

6-10 years

-

-

-

11-15 years

-

-

-

16+ years

-

-

-

Unknown

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%)

1998

1999

2000

Alaska Native/American Indian

-

-

-

Asian/Pacific Islander

-

-

-

Black

-

-

-

Hispanic

-

-

-

White

-

-

-

Two or more races

N/A

N/A

-

Other/Unknown

-

-

-

Total %3

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%)

1998

1999

2000

Emotional abuse

-

-

-

Medical neglect

-

-

-

Neglect

-

-

-

Physical abuse

-

-

-

Sexual abuse

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

Unknown

-

-

-

Total %4

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

2) Children with more than one report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be counted more than once. Back
3) Percentages may total more than 100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by Hispanic ethnicity and by race. Back
4) Percentages may total more than 100 percent because children could have been victims of more than one type of maltreatment. Back

C. Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

Number of Children

In Care on 10/1

Entered Care

Exited Care

In Care on 9/30

Total Served

FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98)

6,073

2,171

1,615

6,629

8,244

FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99)

6,568

2,703

1,510

7,760

9,271

FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00)

-

-

-

-

-

Median Length of Stay (Months)

 

 

 

 

 

FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98)

21.6

N/A

11.5

28.0

N/A

FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99)

26.6

N/A

13.0

26.4

N/A

FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00)

-

N/A

-

-

N/A

 

Age of Children in Foster Care (%)

In Care on 10/1/97

In Care on 10/1/98

In Care on 10/1/99

Entered Care During FY 1998

Entered Care During FY 1999

Entered Care During FY 2000

Exited Care During FY 1998

Exited Care During FY 1999

Exited Care During FY 2000

In Care on 9/30/98

In Care on 9/30/99

In Care on 9/30/00

Under 1 year

3.3

2.9

-

14.2

12.8

-

4.0

2.9

-

2.9

2.9

-

1-5 years

32.7

29.1

-

35.5

34.3

-

40.1

36.6

-

29.2

27.4

-

6-10 years

31.9

32.4

-

29.8

29.7

-

31.3

31.4

-

32.3

32.2

-

11-15 years

26.0

26.7

-

17.1

19.8

-

19.6

21.5

-

26.5

26.7

-

16-18 years

6.0

8.7

-

2.6

2.8

-

4.7

7.4

-

9.0

9.1

-

19+ years

-

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

0.3

-

-

1.6

-

Unknown

0.1

0.1

-

0.8

0.6

-

0.2

-

-

0.2

0.1

-

Total %

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

Number

6,073

6,568

-

2,171

2,703

-

1,615

1,510

-

6,629

7,760

-

 

Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)5

In Care on 10/1/97

In Care on 10/1/98

In Care on 10/1/99

Entered Care During FY 1998

Entered Care During FY 1999

Entered Care During FY 2000

Exited Care During FY 1998

Exited Care During FY 1999

Exited Care During FY 2000

In Care on 9/30/98

In Care on 9/30/99

In Care on 9/30/00

Alaska Native/American Indian

0.0

0.0

-

0.1

-

-

-

0.1

-

0.1

0.0

-

Asian/Pacific Islander

0.0

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.0

0.0

-

Black

0.2

0.2

-

0.1

0.0

-

0.1

0.1

-

0.2

0.2

-

Hispanic

99.1

99.4

-

99.8

99.8

-

99.6

99.5

-

99.2

99.5

-

White

0.4

0.3

-

0.0

0.1

-

0.3

0.2

-

0.3

0.3

-

Two or more races

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Unknown

0.2

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

-

0.2

0.1

-

Total %

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

Number

6,073

6,568

-

2,171

2,703

-

1,615

1,510

-

6,629

7,760

-

 

5) In this and subsequent race/ethnicity tables, data for two or more races may be provided for 1998 and 1999 because of States' resubmissions. However, data for 1998 and 1999 may not capture all children of two or more races and therefore may not be comparable to the 2000 data pertaining to two or more races. Back

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D. Children Waiting to Be Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)6

 

Overview

9/30/98

9/30/99

9/30/00

Children waiting to be adopted

628

625

-

Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR)

144

165

-

 

Age of Waiting Children (%)

1998

1999

2000

Under 1 year

3.0

1.6

-

1-5 years

18.0

14.7

-

6-10 years

39.8

38.6

-

11-15 years

30.6

34.6

-

16+ years

6.1

6.6

-

Unknown

2.5

4.0

-

Total %

100.0

100.0

-

Number

628

625

-

 

Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%)

1998

1999

2000

Alaska Native/American Indian

-

-

-

Asian/Pacific Islander

-

-

-

Black

-

-

-

Hispanic

99.5

99.8

-

White

0.5

0.2

-

Two or more races

-

-

-

Unknown

-

-

-

Total %

100.0

100.0

-

Number

628

625

-

6) Waiting children are children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parentsÂ’ rights have been terminated. Children 16 years and older with TPR, but with a goal of emancipation, have been excluded from the waiting children and TPR populations. Back

E. Children Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

 

Age of Adopted Children (%)

1998

1999

2000

Under 1 year

5.0

6.1

4.8

1-5 years

56.6

42.0

48.1

6-10 years

24.6

36.8

34.2

11-15 years

10.0

13.5

9.5

16+ years

3.9

1.5

3.5

Unknown

-

-

-

Total %

100.0

100.0

100.0

Number

281

326

231

 

Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%)

1998

1999

2000

Alaska Native/American Indian

-

-

-

Asian/Pacific Islander

0.4

-

-

Black

-

-

0.4

Hispanic

98.9

99.7

98.7

White

0.4

0.3

0.9

Two or more races

-

-

-

Unknown

0.4

-

-

Total %

100.0

100.0

100.0

Number

281

326

231

 

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Return to Table of Contents

 

Puerto Rico [ Outcomes Data ]

 

1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect
(NCANDS)

1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%)

1998

1999

2000

Children without a recurrence

-

-

-

Children with one or more recurrences

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster Care
(NCANDS, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept)

2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%)

1998

1999

2000

Children maltreated while in foster care

-

-

-

Children not maltreated while in foster care

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%)

1998

1999

2000

Adoption

-

-

-

Guardianship

-

-

-

Reunification

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%)

1998

1999

2000

Adoption

-

-

-

Guardianship

-

-

-

Reunification

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%)

1998

1999

2000

Adoption

-

-

-

Guardianship

-

-

-

Reunification

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%)

1998

1999

2000

Children age 12 or younger at entry

-

-

-

Children older than 12 at entry

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

3.5 Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)

Alaska Native/A.I.

Asian/P.I.

Black

Hispanic

 

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

Adoption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Guardianship

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Reunification

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

Total %

-

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

100.0

-

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

1

-

1,608

1,503

-

 

White

Unable to Determine

Two or More Races

Missing Data

 

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

Adoption

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Guardianship

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Reunification

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total %

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

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4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing Re-entry
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

4.1 Time to Reunification (%)

1998

1999

2000

Less than 12 mos.

-

-

-

At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.

-

-

-

At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.

-

-

-

At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.

-

-

-

48 or more mos.

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total (%)

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%)

1998

1999

2000

Children entering care for the first time

94.4

92.9

-

Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode

1.8

1.2

-

Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode

3.7

5.8

-

Missing data

-

-

1.1

Total (%)

100.0

100.0

-

Number

2,171

2,703

-

 

Bar chart describing re-entries into Foster Care within 12 months from data in Table 4.2 above.

 

5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

5.1 Time to Adoption (%)

1998

1999

2000

Less than 12 mos.

-

-

-

At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.

-

-

-

At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.

-

-

-

At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.

-

-

-

48 or more mos.

-

-

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total (%)

-

-

-

Number

-

-

-

 

6. Increase Placement Stability
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%)

Year

Children With 2 or Fewer Placements

Children With 3 or More Placements

Missing Data

Total %

Number

Less than 12 mos.

1998
1999
2000

99.9
99.6
-

0.1
0.4
-

-
-
-

100.0
100.0
-

2,708
3,073
-

At least 12 mos., but <24 mos.

1998
1999
2000

99.6
99.5
-

0.4
0.5
-

-
-
-

100.0
100.0
-

1,610
1,748
-

At least 24 mos., but <36 mos.

1998
1999
2000

99.1
99.4
-

0.9
0.6
-

-
-
-

100.0
100.0
-

1,169
1,050
-

At least 36 mos., but <48 mos.

1998
1999
2000

97.9
98.9
-

2.1
1.2
-

-
-
-

100.0
100.0
-

1,214
901
-

48 or more mos.

1998
1999
2000

84.3
90.6
-

15.7
9.4
-

-
-
-

100.0
100.0
-

1,530
2,491
-

Missing data

1998
1999
2000

100.0
100.0
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

100.0
100.0
-

13
8
-

 

Bar chart describing foster care placements over time percentages data from Table 6.1 above.

 

7. Reduce Placements of Young Children in Group Homes or Institutions
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

7.1 Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%)

1998

1999

2000

Group homes

5.0

0.4

-

Institutions

5.3

6.6

-

Other settings

89.7

93.0

-

Missing data

-

-

-

Total (%)

100.0

100.0

-

Number

1,894

2,330

-

 

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