Child Welfare Outcomes 2000:
Annual Report
Chapter IV - State Data
Context Data | Outcomes Data | State
Comment
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Rhode Island [ Context Data ]
A. Key Context Statistics
|
General Population |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Total children under 18 years |
237,917 |
241,180 |
247,822 |
|
Race/ethnicity (%)1 |
|||
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
|
Black |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
|
Hispanic |
10.3 |
10.9 |
14.1 |
|
White |
80.5 |
79.8 |
72.7 |
|
Two or more races |
N/A |
N/A |
3.3 |
|
Other |
N/A |
N/A |
1.2 |
|
% Child population in poverty |
22.8 |
14.3 |
15.8 |
|
% Child population living in metropolitan areas |
93.1 |
92.2 |
94.3 |
|
Child Welfare |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Child maltreatment victims |
3,448 |
3,485 |
3,361 |
|
Children in foster care on 9/30 |
2,844 |
2,621 |
2,302 |
|
Children adopted |
222 |
292 |
260 |
1) The 2000 Census of the United States includes two new race catagories: (1) Persons of two or more races and (2) Other. Back
B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS)
|
|
Number |
Rate |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maltreatment Information Overview |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1998 |
2000 |
|||||
|
Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment |
9,863 |
9,424 |
11,531 |
41.5 per 1,000 |
39.1 per 1,000 |
46.5 per 1,000 |
|||||
|
Child maltreatment victims2 |
3,448 |
3,485 |
3,361 |
14.5 per 1,000 |
14.4 per 1,000 |
13.6 per 1,000 |
|||||
|
Child fatalities |
2 |
4 |
3 |
0.8 per 100,000 |
1.7 per 100,000 |
1.2 per 100,000 |
|||||
|
Age of Child Victims (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Under 1 year |
6.8 |
6.8 |
9.8 |
|
1-5 years |
29.1 |
29.0 |
30.0 |
|
6-10 years |
31.5 |
32.0 |
30.5 |
|
11-15 years |
23.5 |
23.0 |
23.9 |
|
16+ years |
8.0 |
8.4 |
4.8 |
|
Unknown |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
3,448 |
3,485 |
3,361 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
|
Black |
17.1 |
16.3 |
14.0 |
|
Hispanic |
16.8 |
17.3 |
18.2 |
|
White |
72.8 |
72.6 |
61.3 |
|
Two or more races |
N/A |
N/A |
1.0 |
|
Other/Unknown |
6.3 |
8.0 |
2.4 |
|
Total %3 |
116.8 |
117.3 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
3,448 |
3,485 |
3,361 |
|
Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Emotional abuse |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
|
Medical neglect |
2.5 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
|
Neglect |
84.7 |
84.6 |
73.9 |
|
Physical abuse |
28.9 |
26.6 |
19.8 |
|
Sexual abuse |
8.9 |
8.9 |
7.4 |
|
Other |
3.4 |
3.8 |
6.1 |
|
Unknown |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total %4 |
129.1 |
126.7 |
109.8 |
|
Number |
3,448 |
3,485 |
3,361 |
2) Children with more than one
report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be counted
more than once. Back
3) Percentages may total more than
100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by Hispanic
ethnicity and by race. Back
4) Percentages may total more than
100 percent because children could have been victims of more than
one type of maltreatment. Back
C. Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
Number of Children |
In Care on 10/1 |
Entered Care |
Exited Care |
In Care on 9/30 |
Total Served |
|
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) |
1,907 |
1,623 |
915 |
2,844 |
3,530 |
|
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) |
2,102 |
1,403 |
1,018 |
2,621 |
3,505 |
|
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) |
2,181 |
1,409 |
1,348 |
2,302 |
3,590 |
|
Median Length of Stay (Months) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) |
15.6 |
N/A |
7.4 |
14.2 |
N/A |
|
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) |
15.5 |
N/A |
11.1 |
15.3 |
N/A |
|
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) |
16.6 |
N/A |
11.7 |
15.1 |
N/A |
|
Age of Children in Foster Care (%) |
In Care on 10/1/97 |
In Care on 10/1/98 |
In Care on 10/1/99 |
Entered Care During FY 1998 |
Entered Care During FY 1999 |
Entered Care During FY 2000 |
Exited Care During FY 1998 |
Exited Care During FY 1999 |
Exited Care During FY 2000 |
In Care on 9/30/98 |
In Care on 9/30/99 |
In Care on 9/30/00 |
|
Under 1 year |
5.0 |
5.4 |
4.8 |
11.7 |
14.0 |
12.7 |
6.3 |
6.1 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
|
1-5 years |
23.2 |
22.5 |
20.4 |
18.8 |
19.1 |
16.0 |
22.8 |
26.8 |
22.7 |
20.9 |
20.5 |
17.7 |
|
6-10 years |
21.8 |
20.6 |
19.2 |
17.3 |
15.1 |
15.6 |
19.2 |
21.5 |
16.5 |
19.9 |
17.6 |
17.5 |
|
11-15 years |
25.8 |
29.7 |
30.4 |
33.1 |
33.2 |
38.4 |
26.2 |
25.9 |
25.9 |
27.5 |
28.4 |
33.7 |
|
16-18 years |
20.0 |
18.6 |
21.8 |
18.4 |
17.7 |
17.2 |
22.2 |
17.1 |
26.0 |
22.8 |
24.4 |
22.1 |
|
19+ years |
3.7 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
|
Unknown |
0.5 |
0.0 |
- |
0.2 |
0.1 |
- |
0.9 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
1,907 |
2,102 |
2,181 |
1,623 |
1,403 |
1,409 |
915 |
1,018 |
1,348 |
2,844 |
2,621 |
2,302 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)5 |
In Care on 10/1/97 |
In Care on 10/1/98 |
In Care on 10/1/99 |
Entered Care During FY 1998 |
Entered Care During FY 1999 |
Entered Care During FY 2000 |
Exited Care During FY 1998 |
Exited Care During FY 1999 |
Exited Care During FY 2000 |
In Care on 9/30/98 |
In Care on 9/30/99 |
In Care on 9/30/00 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
2.1 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
0.8 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
|
Black |
25.5 |
23.4 |
22.6 |
17.9 |
18.1 |
16.3 |
19.5 |
19.6 |
18.8 |
22.6 |
21.3 |
20.7 |
|
Hispanic |
13.1 |
15.5 |
13.4 |
16.0 |
15.0 |
20.2 |
13.7 |
19.7 |
18.6 |
14.3 |
14.0 |
14.7 |
|
White |
54.3 |
54.3 |
58.0 |
59.3 |
59.4 |
58.0 |
59.5 |
51.9 |
56.7 |
56.3 |
57.9 |
58.7 |
|
Two or more races |
- |
- |
0.0 |
- |
- |
0.9 |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
- |
0.5 |
|
Unknown |
4.3 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
2.4 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
1,907 |
2,102 |
2,181 |
1,623 |
1,403 |
1,409 |
915 |
1,018 |
1,348 |
2,844 |
2,621 |
2,302 |
5) In this and subsequent race/ethnicity tables, data for two or more races may be provided for 1998 and 1999 because of States' resubmissions. However, data for 1998 and 1999 may not capture all children of two or more races and therefore may not be comparable to the 2000 data pertaining to two or more races. Back
D. Children Waiting to Be Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)6
|
Overview |
9/30/98 |
9/30/99 |
9/30/00 |
|
Children waiting to be adopted |
322 |
339 |
399 |
|
Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR) |
100 |
87 |
238 |
|
Age of Waiting Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Under 1 year |
1.2 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
|
1-5 years |
40.4 |
34.8 |
28.3 |
|
6-10 years |
41.3 |
36.6 |
32.8 |
|
11-15 years |
15.2 |
25.1 |
33.8 |
|
16+ years |
1.6 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
|
Unknown |
0.3 |
- |
1.3 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
322 |
339 |
399 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
2.2 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
0.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
|
Black |
27.0 |
32.2 |
27.6 |
|
Hispanic |
14.9 |
13.3 |
19.3 |
|
White |
50.6 |
45.1 |
47.1 |
|
Two or more races |
- |
- |
- |
|
Unknown |
5.0 |
7.4 |
3.3 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
322 |
339 |
399 |
6) Waiting children are children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parentsÂ’ rights have been terminated. Children 16 years and older with TPR, but with a goal of emancipation, have been excluded from the waiting children and TPR populations. Back
E. Children Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
Age of Adopted Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Under 1 year |
1.8 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
|
1-5 years |
52.3 |
45.2 |
51.5 |
|
6-10 years |
34.2 |
37.3 |
30.4 |
|
11-15 years |
9.5 |
14.4 |
14.6 |
|
16+ years |
2.3 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
|
Unknown |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
222 |
292 |
260 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
0.9 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
1.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
|
Black |
29.7 |
25.7 |
25.8 |
|
Hispanic |
6.3 |
12.7 |
15.4 |
|
White |
36.0 |
45.5 |
53.8 |
|
Two or more races |
- |
- |
1.5 |
|
Unknown |
25.2 |
13.4 |
2.3 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
222 |
292 |
260 |
Rhode Island [ Outcomes Data ]
1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect
(NCANDS)
|
1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children without a recurrence |
87.4 |
87.8 |
87.6 |
|
Children with one or more recurrences |
12.6 |
12.2 |
12.4 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
1,751 |
1,781 |
1,634 |
2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster
Care
(NCANDS, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept)
|
2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children maltreated while in foster care |
1.6 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
|
Children not maltreated while in foster care |
98.4 |
97.7 |
98.3 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
3,400 |
3,292 |
3,177 |
3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Adoption |
12.8 |
20.7 |
12.6 |
|
Guardianship |
1.9 |
1.9 |
3.1 |
|
Reunification |
59.2 |
62.7 |
59.3 |
|
Other |
12.1 |
8.9 |
14.5 |
|
Missing data |
14.0 |
5.8 |
10.4 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
915 |
1,018 |
1,348 |
|
3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Adoption |
11.9 |
30.2 |
13.5 |
|
Guardianship |
- |
0.5 |
4.2 |
|
Reunification |
51.2 |
39.6 |
51.4 |
|
Other |
14.4 |
18.7 |
18.1 |
|
Missing data |
22.5 |
11.0 |
12.7 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
160 |
182 |
259 |
|
3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Adoption |
- |
0.3 |
0.5 |
|
Guardianship |
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
|
Reunification |
53.8 |
68.3 |
58.3 |
|
Other |
20.3 |
18.2 |
25.8 |
|
Missing data |
24.8 |
12.5 |
14.7 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
359 |
319 |
563 |
|
3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children age 12 or younger at entry |
16.7 |
11.6 |
17.1 |
|
Children older than 12 at entry |
80.6 |
83.7 |
81.7 |
|
Missing data |
2.8 |
4.7 |
1.2 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
36 |
43 |
82 |
|
3.5 Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%) |
Alaska Native/A.I. |
Asian/P.I. |
Black |
Hispanic |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
|
Adoption |
10.0 |
21.9 |
7.7 |
11.1 |
26.7 |
- |
24.7 |
22.5 |
18.9 |
7.2 |
23.9 |
11.2 |
|
|
Guardianship |
- |
9.4 |
15.4 |
- |
- |
- |
5.1 |
2.5 |
5.1 |
3.2 |
0.5 |
2.4 |
|
|
Reunification |
85.0 |
56.2 |
61.5 |
44.4 |
66.7 |
82.1 |
46.1 |
58.0 |
53.9 |
73.6 |
65.2 |
61.8 |
|
|
Other |
- |
9.4 |
7.7 |
33.3 |
6.7 |
14.3 |
13.5 |
12.0 |
14.6 |
3.2 |
6.0 |
12.7 |
|
|
Missing data |
5.0 |
3.1 |
7.7 |
11.1 |
- |
3.6 |
10.7 |
5.0 |
7.5 |
12.8 |
4.5 |
12.0 |
|
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
Number |
20 |
32 |
13 |
9 |
15 |
28 |
178 |
200 |
254 |
125 |
201 |
251 |
|
|
|
White |
Unable to Determine |
Two or More Races |
Missing Data |
|||||||||
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
|
Adoption |
9.7 |
17.6 |
11.5 |
20.5 |
33.3 |
14.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Guardianship |
0.7 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
- |
- |
2.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Reunification |
59.7 |
64.2 |
59.0 |
56.4 |
57.1 |
65.7 |
- |
- |
100.0 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Other |
13.8 |
9.1 |
15.4 |
12.8 |
7.1 |
11.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Missing data |
16.0 |
7.2 |
11.4 |
10.3 |
2.4 |
5.7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
- |
- |
100.0 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Number |
544 |
528 |
764 |
39 |
42 |
35 |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
|
4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing
Re-entry
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
4.1 Time to Reunification (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Less than 12 mos. |
65.9 |
64.1 |
63.2 |
|
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. |
9.0 |
17.2 |
19.8 |
|
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. |
2.0 |
4.1 |
5.6 |
|
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. |
1.8 |
1.4 |
3.0 |
|
48 or more mos. |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
|
Missing data |
19.4 |
11.0 |
6.6 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
542 |
638 |
800 |
|
4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children entering care for the first time |
48.4 |
65.0 |
66.7 |
|
Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode |
18.2 |
21.6 |
20.8 |
|
Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode |
8.3 |
8.7 |
11.1 |
|
Missing data |
25.1 |
4.7 |
1.4 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
1,623 |
1,403 |
1,409 |
5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
5.1 Time to Adoption (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Less than 12 mos. |
5.1 |
9.5 |
7.6 |
|
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. |
23.1 |
20.4 |
30.0 |
|
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. |
13.7 |
26.5 |
24.1 |
|
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. |
20.5 |
12.3 |
16.5 |
|
48 or more mos. |
29.1 |
14.7 |
20.6 |
|
Missing data |
8.5 |
16.6 |
1.2 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
117 |
211 |
170 |
6. Increase Placement Stability
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%) |
Year |
Children With 2 or Fewer Placements |
Children With 3 or More Placements |
Missing Data |
Total % |
Number |
|
Less than 12 mos. |
1998 |
72.7 |
27.3 |
0.1 |
100.0 |
1,712 |
|
At least 12 mos., but <24 mos. |
1998 |
47.0 |
47.0 |
5.9 |
100.0 |
761 |
|
At least 24 mos., but <36 mos. |
1998 |
35.2 |
54.4 |
10.4 |
100.0 |
327 |
|
At least 36 mos., but <48 mos. |
1998 |
27.8 |
48.9 |
23.2 |
100.0 |
237 |
|
48 or more mos. |
1998 |
31.4 |
54.4 |
14.2 |
100.0 |
478 |
|
Missing data |
1998 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
- |
100.0 |
15 |
7. Reduce Placements of Young Children in Group
Homes or Institutions
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
7.1 Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Group homes |
19.8 |
16.6 |
15.8 |
|
Institutions |
0.6 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
Other settings |
79.6 |
82.1 |
82.9 |
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
470 |
469 |
726 |
Rhode Island [ State Comment ]
Jay G. Lindgren, Jr., Director
Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth and Families
401-528-3548
The State of Rhode Island applauds this national effort to measure key child welfare outcomes. We realize that this is truly a work-in-progress for the Federal Government as well as the states. We are very proud of our accomplishments in implementing the Rhode Island Children's Information System (RICHIST), including being the third state to complete a national SACWIS Assessment Review. All of this is helping us as we work to become a more “fact-based” learning organization.
The data submitted to AFCARS for our children in foster care include not only traditional child welfare youth, but also juvenile justice, children's mental health, and developmentally disabled youth.
Outcome Measure 1: Recurrence of Maltreatment within 6
Months
We assume our relatively high rates of recurrence reflect in part
Rhode Island's priority on responding aggressively to reports of
abuse or neglect. By statute every individual in Rhode Island is a
mandatory reporter of suspected abuse or neglect. We are very
aggressive in investigating child abuse reports that have been
disclosed by the victim after the initial child abuse investigation
has begun but which relate to incidents of child abuse and neglect
prior to the initial opening of an investigation. These reports
appear to be incidents of repeat abuse because the report date
occurs after the initial report is received.
Outcome Measure 2: Maltreatment in Foster Care
Comments on Outcome Measure 1 (above) also should be considered in
relation to this measure. Rhode Island data include indicated
allegations of abuse and neglect at the state juvenile detention
and correctional facility. Rhode Island data also include indicated
allegations of corporal punishment by foster parents which is
prohibited by Rhode Island law.
Outcome Measure 3: Increase Permanency
Rhode Island continues to work on improving data quality. The
percentage of missing data on a year-to-year basis must be
considered when looking at these trends.
