Child Welfare Outcomes 2000:
Annual Report
Chapter IV - State Data
Context Data | Outcomes Data | State
Comment
Return to Table of Contents
Virginia [ Context Data ]
A. Key Context Statistics
|
General Population |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Total children under 18 years |
1,644,678 |
1,664,810 |
1,738,262 |
|
Race/ethnicity (%)1 |
|||
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
4.0 |
4.1 |
3.5 |
|
Black |
23.0 |
23.1 |
23.1 |
|
Hispanic |
4.9 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
|
White |
67.9 |
67.5 |
64.0 |
|
Two or more races |
N/A |
N/A |
2.9 |
|
Other |
N/A |
N/A |
0.4 |
|
% Child population in poverty |
18.8 |
10.9 |
7.8 |
|
% Child population living in metropolitan areas |
77.8 |
81.8 |
80.4 |
|
Child Welfare |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Child maltreatment victims |
9,766 |
8,199 |
7,416 |
|
Children in foster care on 9/30 |
7,213 |
7,356 |
7,380 |
|
Children adopted |
235 |
326 |
448 |
1) The 2000 Census of the United States includes two new race catagories: (1) Persons of two or more races and (2) Other. Back
B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS)
|
|
Number |
Rate |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maltreatment Information Overview |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1998 |
2000 |
|||||
|
Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment |
49,026 |
53,462 |
40,799 |
29.8 per 1,000 |
32.1 per 1,000 |
23.5 per 1,000 |
|||||
|
Child maltreatment victims2 |
9,766 |
8,199 |
7,416 |
5.9 per 1,000 |
4.9 per 1,000 |
4.3 per 1,000 |
|||||
|
Child fatalities |
29 |
36 |
31 |
1.8 per 100,000 |
2.2 per 100,000 |
1.8 per 100,000 |
|||||
|
Age of Child Victims (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Under 1 year |
7.1 |
3.9 |
9.4 |
|
1-5 years |
30.3 |
30.4 |
30.6 |
|
6-10 years |
32.8 |
31.8 |
31.1 |
|
11-15 years |
23.9 |
24.7 |
23.2 |
|
16+ years |
5.9 |
8.4 |
5.6 |
|
Unknown |
- |
0.9 |
0.2 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
9,766 |
8,199 |
7,416 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
|
Black |
39.4 |
39.3 |
36.6 |
|
Hispanic |
4.6 |
3.1 |
6.4 |
|
White |
51.3 |
51.6 |
49.6 |
|
Two or more races |
N/A |
N/A |
3.2 |
|
Other/Unknown |
8.3 |
7.9 |
2.8 |
|
Total %3 |
104.6 |
103.1 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
9,766 |
8,199 |
7,416 |
|
Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Emotional abuse |
4.1 |
3.4 |
1.8 |
|
Medical neglect |
2.6 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
|
Neglect |
65.4 |
64.7 |
58.6 |
|
Physical abuse |
28.1 |
31.1 |
28.5 |
|
Sexual abuse |
16.2 |
14.4 |
11.0 |
|
Other |
1.0 |
- |
- |
|
Unknown |
- |
0.1 |
- |
|
Total %4 |
117.4 |
114.6 |
102.4 |
|
Number |
9,766 |
8,199 |
7,416 |
2) Children with more than one
report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be counted
more than once. Back
3) Percentages may total more than
100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by Hispanic
ethnicity and by race. Back
4) Percentages may total more than
100 percent because children could have been victims of more than
one type of maltreatment. Back
C. Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
Number of Children |
In Care on 10/1 |
Entered Care |
Exited Care |
In Care on 9/30 |
Total Served |
|
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) |
5,916 |
2,639 |
1,354 |
7,213 |
8,555 |
|
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) |
6,149 |
2,683 |
1,483 |
7,356 |
8,832 |
|
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) |
6,246 |
2,743 |
1,614 |
7,380 |
8,989 |
|
Median Length of Stay (Months) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) |
26.2 |
N/A |
11.9 |
25.5 |
N/A |
|
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) |
25.2 |
N/A |
11.2 |
24.6 |
N/A |
|
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) |
24.7 |
N/A |
14.4 |
24.3 |
N/A |
|
Age of Children in Foster Care (%) |
In Care on 10/1/97 |
In Care on 10/1/98 |
In Care on 10/1/99 |
Entered Care During FY 1998 |
Entered Care During FY 1999 |
Entered Care During FY 2000 |
Exited Care During FY 1998 |
Exited Care During FY 1999 |
Exited Care During FY 2000 |
In Care on 9/30/98 |
In Care on 9/30/99 |
In Care on 9/30/00 |
|
Under 1 year |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
10.5 |
11.4 |
11.4 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
|
1-5 years |
20.4 |
18.1 |
16.9 |
22.4 |
21.8 |
22.4 |
24.9 |
23.2 |
25.0 |
19.1 |
17.4 |
17.0 |
|
6-10 years |
23.0 |
21.5 |
21.7 |
21.2 |
20.8 |
21.4 |
20.8 |
21.4 |
22.1 |
22.4 |
21.1 |
20.3 |
|
11-15 years |
32.9 |
33.6 |
33.6 |
33.7 |
34.3 |
33.9 |
24.7 |
22.5 |
20.8 |
31.2 |
31.7 |
32.3 |
|
16-18 years |
19.7 |
22.1 |
22.3 |
12.1 |
11.7 |
11.0 |
23.0 |
23.7 |
22.2 |
21.8 |
23.5 |
23.6 |
|
19+ years |
1.8 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
- |
2.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
|
Unknown |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
- |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
5,916 |
6,149 |
6,246 |
2,639 |
2,683 |
2,743 |
1,354 |
1,483 |
1,614 |
7,213 |
7,356 |
7,380 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)5 |
In Care on 10/1/97 |
In Care on 10/1/98 |
In Care on 10/1/99 |
Entered Care During FY 1998 |
Entered Care During FY 1999 |
Entered Care During FY 2000 |
Exited Care During FY 1998 |
Exited Care During FY 1999 |
Exited Care During FY 2000 |
In Care on 9/30/98 |
In Care on 9/30/99 |
In Care on 9/30/00 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
Black |
54.0 |
53.6 |
54.2 |
44.3 |
46.1 |
40.1 |
41.1 |
46.0 |
44.2 |
52.9 |
52.4 |
51.2 |
|
Hispanic |
3.6 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
|
White |
40.7 |
41.1 |
40.1 |
49.5 |
45.9 |
50.0 |
53.2 |
46.7 |
48.5 |
41.6 |
41.7 |
41.9 |
|
Two or more races |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
4.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
2.4 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
|
Unknown |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
5,916 |
6,149 |
6,246 |
2,639 |
2,683 |
2,743 |
1,354 |
1,483 |
1,614 |
7,213 |
7,356 |
7,380 |
5) In this and subsequent race/ethnicity tables, data for two or more races may be provided for 1998 and 1999 because of States' resubmissions. However, data for 1998 and 1999 may not capture all children of two or more races and therefore may not be comparable to the 2000 data pertaining to two or more races. Back
D. Children Waiting to Be Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)6
|
Overview |
9/30/98 |
9/30/99 |
9/30/00 |
|
Children waiting to be adopted |
2,167 |
2,169 |
2,084 |
|
Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR) |
904 |
727 |
602 |
|
Age of Waiting Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Under 1 year |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
|
1-5 years |
39.7 |
37.7 |
35.8 |
|
6-10 years |
40.0 |
40.2 |
39.5 |
|
11-15 years |
15.2 |
16.6 |
19.0 |
|
16+ years |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
Unknown |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
2,167 |
2,169 |
2,084 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
|
Black |
54.4 |
54.7 |
53.6 |
|
Hispanic |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
White |
39.5 |
38.4 |
38.9 |
|
Two or more races |
0.6 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
|
Unknown |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
2,167 |
2,169 |
2,084 |
6) Waiting children are children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parentsÂ’ rights have been terminated. Children 16 years and older with TPR, but with a goal of emancipation, have been excluded from the waiting children and TPR populations. Back
E. Children Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
Age of Adopted Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Under 1 year |
0.4 |
1.5 |
0.2 |
|
1-5 years |
34.9 |
45.7 |
36.2 |
|
6-10 years |
47.7 |
37.4 |
42.0 |
|
11-15 years |
15.7 |
15.3 |
18.8 |
|
16+ years |
1.3 |
- |
2.9 |
|
Unknown |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
235 |
326 |
448 |
|
Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Alaska Native/American Indian |
- |
- |
- |
|
Asian/Pacific Islander |
0.4 |
1.8 |
0.4 |
|
Black |
43.8 |
45.1 |
45.8 |
|
Hispanic |
4.7 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
|
White |
49.4 |
45.4 |
44.4 |
|
Two or more races |
- |
1.5 |
4.0 |
|
Unknown |
1.7 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
235 |
326 |
448 |
Virginia [ Outcomes Data ]
1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect
(NCANDS)
|
1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children without a recurrence |
- |
- |
- |
|
Children with one or more recurrences |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
- |
- |
- |
|
Number |
- |
- |
- |
2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster
Care
(NCANDS, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept)
|
2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children maltreated while in foster care |
- |
- |
- |
|
Children not maltreated while in foster care |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
- |
- |
- |
|
Number |
- |
- |
- |
3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Adoption |
9.7 |
14.2 |
22.3 |
|
Guardianship |
0.4 |
- |
- |
|
Reunification |
72.7 |
64.9 |
56.8 |
|
Other |
17.1 |
20.9 |
20.9 |
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
1,354 |
1,483 |
1,614 |
|
3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Adoption |
16.5 |
16.6 |
22.9 |
|
Guardianship |
0.4 |
- |
- |
|
Reunification |
60.9 |
58.5 |
49.9 |
|
Other |
22.2 |
24.9 |
27.2 |
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
243 |
265 |
375 |
|
3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Adoption |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
|
Guardianship |
0.2 |
- |
- |
|
Reunification |
61.8 |
56.7 |
50.8 |
|
Other |
37.8 |
42.9 |
48.6 |
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
434 |
485 |
502 |
|
3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children age 12 or younger at entry |
36.6 |
31.5 |
29.4 |
|
Children older than 12 at entry |
63.4 |
68.5 |
70.6 |
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
134 |
203 |
228 |
|
3.5 Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%) |
Alaska Native/A.I. |
Asian/P.I. |
Black |
Hispanic |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
|
Adoption |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
27.3 |
10.4 |
12.8 |
21.7 |
- |
10.3 |
26.8 |
|
|
Guardianship |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Reunification |
100.0 |
50.0 |
100.0 |
63.6 |
88.9 |
54.5 |
68.6 |
64.4 |
53.4 |
86.0 |
62.8 |
57.1 |
|
|
Other |
- |
50.0 |
- |
36.4 |
11.1 |
18.2 |
20.5 |
22.9 |
24.8 |
14.0 |
26.9 |
16.1 |
|
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
Number |
1 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
9 |
11 |
557 |
682 |
713 |
57 |
78 |
56 |
|
|
|
White |
Unable to Determine |
Two or More Races |
Missing Data |
|||||||||
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
|
Adoption |
10.3 |
16.2 |
22.9 |
- |
11.8 |
38.5 |
- |
100.0 |
7.9 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Guardianship |
0.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Reunification |
74.9 |
65.2 |
58.2 |
85.7 |
76.5 |
53.8 |
100.0 |
- |
92.1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Other |
14.6 |
18.6 |
18.9 |
14.3 |
11.8 |
7.7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Total % |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Number |
720 |
693 |
782 |
7 |
17 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
38 |
- |
- |
- |
|
4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing
Re-entry
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
4.1 Time to Reunification (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Less than 12 mos. |
62.4 |
70.1 |
70.9 |
|
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. |
20.2 |
17.3 |
18.6 |
|
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. |
8.6 |
6.8 |
5.3 |
|
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. |
4.6 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
|
48 or more mos. |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
|
Missing data |
1.4 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
985 |
962 |
917 |
|
4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Children entering care for the first time |
97.9 |
98.0 |
97.0 |
|
Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
|
Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode |
- |
0.2 |
0.4 |
|
Missing data |
1.6 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
2,639 |
2,683 |
2,743 |
5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
5.1 Time to Adoption (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Less than 12 mos. |
4.5 |
1.4 |
3.1 |
|
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. |
13.6 |
10.9 |
17.5 |
|
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. |
19.7 |
23.7 |
26.4 |
|
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. |
19.7 |
25.1 |
18.6 |
|
48 or more mos. |
42.4 |
38.9 |
34.2 |
|
Missing data |
- |
- |
0.3 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
132 |
211 |
360 |
6. Increase Placement Stability
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%) |
Year |
Children With 2 or Fewer Placements |
Children With 3 or More Placements |
Missing Data |
Total % |
Number |
|
Less than 12 mos. |
1998 |
93.1 |
6.9 |
- |
100.0 |
2,851 |
|
At least 12 mos., but <24 mos. |
1998 |
90.9 |
9.1 |
- |
100.0 |
1,529 |
|
At least 24 mos., but <36 mos. |
1998 |
92.2 |
7.8 |
- |
100.0 |
1,089 |
|
At least 36 mos., but <48 mos. |
1998 |
94.5 |
5.5 |
- |
100.0 |
880 |
|
48 or more mos. |
1998 |
95.9 |
4.1 |
- |
100.0 |
2,192 |
|
Missing data |
1998 |
100.0 |
- |
- |
100.0 |
14 |
7. Reduce Placements of Young Children in Group
Homes or Institutions
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)
|
7.1 Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%) |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Group homes |
6.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
|
Institutions |
0.2 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
|
Other settings |
93.0 |
93.1 |
93.1 |
|
Missing data |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
|
Total (%) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Number |
1,632 |
1,653 |
1,716 |
Virginia [ State Comment ]
Cathleen Newbanks, Director
Division of Service Programs
Virginia Department of Social Services
804-692-1900
Virginia?s comments to be included with the State Data Pages are as follows:
With regard to the context data for children fatalities, although not currently available through our NCANDS Child File, Virginia reports child fatality data through the Agency File.
With regard to outcome measures 1.1 and 2.1, data currently available through our SACWIS system to calculate these measures may not be valid. Virginia is working to improve data quality through training and feedback to local agencies.
Foster Care and Adoption data for 1998 may not be accurate due to conversion from our legacy system to our SACWIS and subsequent implementation issues.
Some children were not properly discharged from foster care in the automated system, therefore there is an under-reporting of numbers of children exiting care. This under-reporting is most obvious when numbers of children in care at the beginning of a fiscal year are compared to those in care at the end of the preceding fiscal year.
