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Home > Statistics & Research > Child Welfare Outcomes 2001 > Chapter Four > Kentucky

 

Kentucky

Context Data | Outcomes Data | State Comment | Federal Comment

Kentucky [ Context Data ]

A. Key Context Statistics

General Population 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total children under 18 years 988,293 965,528 994,818 956,596
Race/ethnicity (%)1
 Alaska Native/American Indian 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
 Asian N/A N/A N/A 0.8
 Asian/Pacific Islander 0.8 0.8 0.7 N/A
 Black 8.7 8.7 8.9 9.2
Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander N/A N/A N/A 0.0
 Hispanic 1.1 1.2 1.9 2.0
 White 89.3 89.2 86.3 86.2
 Two or more races N/A N/A 1.7 1.7
 Other N/A N/A 0.3 N/A
% Child population in poverty 24.7 16.7 15.3 17.2
% Child population living in metropolitan areas 44.5 46.6 49.0 52.3
Child Welfare 1998 1999 2000 2001
Child maltreatment victims 22,875 18.650 18.600 16,544
Children in foster care on 9/30 — 5,942 6,017 6,141
Children adopted 208 360 398 573

1 The 2000 Census of the United States includes two new race categories: (1) Persons of two or more races and (2) Other. Back

B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS)

blank cell Number Rate
Maltreatment Information Overview 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001
Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment 63,439 63,384 63,967 56,478 64.2 per 1,000 65.6 per 1,000 64.3 per 1,000 56.6 per 1,000
Child maltreatment victims2 22,875 18,650 18,600 16,544 23.1 per 1,000 19.3 per 1,000 18.7 per 1,000 16.6 per 1,000
Child fatalities 18 5 21 31 1.8 per 100,000 0.5 per 100,000 2.1 per 100,000 3.1 per 100,000
Age of Child Victims (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Under 1 year 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.2
1-5 years 32.6 32.0 32.3 32.4
6-10 years 30.9 32.0 30.7 30.3
11-15 years 23.9 23.1 23.9 23.8
16+ years 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.3
Unknown 0.0 0.0 — —
Total % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number 22,875 18,650 18,600 16,544
Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Alaska Native/American Indian 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Black 12.7 13.9 13.0 13.1
Hispanic 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
White 80.4 78.3 76.6 75.2
Two or more races — — 1.5 1.8
Other/Unknown 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.6
Total %3 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0
Number 22,875 18,650 18,600 16,544
Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Emotional 10.8 4.1 2.5 2.1
Medical neglect — — — —
Neglect 61.4 63.7 67.5 71.4
Physical abuse 26.8 27.6 27.2 23.9
Sexual abuse 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.0
Other — — — —
Unknown — — — —
Total %4 106.7 103.2 105.0 104.3
Number 22,875 18,650 18,600 16,544

2 Children with more than one report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be counted more than once. Back
3 Percentages may total more than 100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by Hispanic ethnicity and by race. Back
4 Percentages may total more than 100 percent because children could have been victims of more than one type of maltreatment. Back

C. Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

Number of Children In Care on 10/1 Entered Care Exited Care In Care on 9/30 Total Served
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) — — — — —
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) 5,122 4,170 3,350 5,942 9,292
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) 5,253 4,128 3,364 6,017 9,381
FY2001 (10/1/00-9/30/01) 5,284 4,456 3,599 6,141 9,740
Median Length of Stay (Months)          
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) — N/A — — N/A
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) 13.4 N/A 5.1 15.5 N/A
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) 16.9 N/A 5.4 16.6 N/A
FY2001 (10/1/00-9/30/01) 19.3 N/A 4.7 15.6 N/A
Age of Children in Foster Care (%) In Care on 10/1/97 In Care on 10/1/98 In Care on 10/1/99 In Care on 10/1/00 Entered Care During FY 1998 Entered Care During FY 1999 Entered Care During FY 2000 Entered Care During FY 2001 Exited Care During FY 1998 Exited Care During FY 1999 Exited Care During FY 2000 Exited Care During FY 2001 In Care on 9/30/98 In Care on 9/30/99 In Care on 9/30/00 In Care on 9/30/01
Under 1 year — 4.0 3.9 3.6 — 11.8 10.7 11.9 — 6.0 5.3 5.7 — 4.2 3.6 4.3
1-5 years — 23.6 22.2 22.0 — 24.7 24.8 25.1 — 26.5 25.9 26.0 — 22.5 22.2 22.5
6-10 years — 24.2 23.9 23.0 — 22.5 21.0 21.2 — 21.6 22.1 22.6 — 24.2 22.6 21.0
11-15 years — 29.9 31.0 31.1 — 29.5 31.4 28.8 — 22.1 23.9 22.9 — 31.0 31.4 30.6
16-18 years — 16.9 17.6 18.6 — 11.4 12.1 12.9 — 21.7 21.1 21.3 — 16.8 18.6 19.4
19+ years — 1.3 1.4 1.7 — 0.1 0.1 0.0 — 1.8 1.1 1.3 — 1.3 1.6 2.1
Unknown — 0.0 0.1 — — 0.1 — — — 0.2 0.5 0.4 — 0.1 — 0.0
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 5,122 5,253 5,284 — 4,170 4,128 4,456 — 3,350 3,364 3,599 — 5,942 6,017 6,141
Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)5 In Care on 10/1/97 In Care on 10/1/98 In Care on 10/1/99 In Care on 10/1/00 Entered Care During FY 1998 Entered Care During FY 1999 Entered Care During FY 2000 Entered Care During FY 2001 Exited Care During FY 1998 Exited Care During FY 1999 Exited Care During FY 2000 Exited Care During FY 2001 In Care on 9/30/98 In Care on 9/30/99 In Care on 9/30/00 In Care on 9/30/01
Alaska Native/American Indian — 0.2 0.1 0.1 — 0.1 0.3 0.1 — 0.2 0.3 0.1 — 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian — — 0.1 0.1 — — 0.2 0.0 — — 0.2 0.1 — — 0.1 0.0
Asian/Pacific Islander — 0.1 — — — 0.3 — — — 0.3 — — — 0.1 — —
Black — 24.4 23.9 20.7 — 17.6 14.7 14.7 — 17.2 18.2 16.1 — 23.6 20.8 19.0
Native Hawaiian/ Other Pacific Islander — — — 0.0 — — 0.0 — — — 0.0 — — — 0.0 0.0
Hispanic — 0.4 0.7 0.9 — 0.7 0.7 0.5 — 0.3 0.4 0.4 — 0.6 0.8 0.9
White — 69.0 69.0 72.0 — 74.2 76.4 76.8 — 74.9 72.8 75.7 — 69.3 72.0 73.4
Two or more races — 2.1 2.8 3.6 — 1.8 2.7 2.2 — 0.3 1.5 2.9 — 2.9 3.5 3.0
Unknown — 3.9 3.4 2.6 — 5.3 5.0 5.8 — 6.8 6.6 4.9 — 3.3 2.7 3.5
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 5,122 5,253 5,284 — 4,170 4,128 4,456 — 3,350 3,364 3,599 — 5,942 6,017 6,141

5 In this and subsequent race/ethnicity tables, data for two or more races may be provided for 1998 and 1999 because of States' resubmissions. However, data for 1998 and 1999 may not capture all children of two or more races and therefore may not be comparable to the 2000 data pertaining to two or more races. Back

D. Children Waiting to Be Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)6

Overview 9/30/98 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/01
Children waiting to be adopted — 1,789 2,018 1,935
Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR) — 196 121 52
Age of Waiting Children (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Under 1 year — 2.4 1.7 1.7
1-5 years — 31.7 27.8 25.7
6-10 years — 36.1 34.6 31.4
11-15 years — 26.5 31.3 35.5
16+ years — 3.1 4.3 5.6
Unknown — 0.3 0.4 0.2
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 1,789 2,018 1,935
Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Alaska Native/American Indian — 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian — — — —
Asian/Pacific Islander — — — —
Black — 28.5 24.4 21.7
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander — — — —
Hispanic — 0.2 0.9 1.4
White — 64.6 68.2 70.7
Two or more races — 4.1 4.1 3.7
Unknown — 2.5 2.4 2.4
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 1,789 2,018 1,935

6 Waiting children are children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parentsÂ’ rights have been terminated. Children 16 years and older with TPR, but with a goal of emancipation, have been excluded from the waiting children and TPR populations. Back

E. Children Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

Age of Adopted Children (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Under 1 year 0.5 1.7 1.8 0.9
1-5 years 47.1 41.4 45.5 38.6
6-10 years 40.4 36.7 32.4 37.0
11-15 years 10.1 18.1 16.8 19.5
16+ years 1.4 2.2 3.5 4.0
Unknown 0.5 — — —
Total % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number 208 360 398 573
Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Alaska Native/American Indian — — 0.3 —
Asian — — 0.5 0.2
Asian/Pacific Islander 1.0 — — —
Black 19.2 28.1 36.4 33.7
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander — — — —
Hispanic 2.9 — 1.8 3.1
White 58.2 59.4 57.8 58.8
Two or more races — — — —
Unknown 18.8 12.5 3.3 4.2
Total % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number 208 360 398 573

Back to Top

Kentucky [ Outcomes Data ]

1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect
(NCANDS)

1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Children without a recurrence 90.5 91.7 91.4 91.4
Children with one or more recurrences 9.5 8.3 8.6 8.6
Total % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number 8,714 7,245 7,994 8,345

Bar chart describing Percentage of Children With One or More Recurrences of Maltreatment within 6 months data from Table 1.1 above.

2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster Care
(NCANDS, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept)

2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Children maltreated while in foster care — 0.27 0.47 0.65
Children not maltreated while in foster care — 99.73 99.53 99.35
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 8,566 8,575 8,955

Bar chart describing Percentage of Children Maltreated While in Foster Care data from Table 2.1 above.

3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Adoption — 10.1 12.3 14.3
Guardianship — 0.7 0.5 0.6
Reunification — 77.9 74.0 70.4
Other — 8.9 8.5 8.5
Missing data — 2.4 4.6 6.2
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 3,350 3,364 3,599

Pie Charts describing data from Table 3.1 above.

3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Adoption — 24.4 25.6 34.0
Guardianship — 2.4 — 5.7
Reunification — 51.2 43.6 41.5
Other — 19.5 28.2 15.1
Missing data — 2.4 2.6 3.8
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 41 39 53
3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Adoption — 0.8 1.0 0.9
Guardianship — 0.7 0.9 0.7
Reunification — 72.1 72.0 70.0
Other — 21.5 20.2 21.9
Missing data — 4.9 5.8 6.6
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 1,179 1,168 1,165
3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Children age 12 or younger at entry — 11.7 13.8 13.0
Children older than 12 at entry — 88.3 86.2 87.0
Missing data — — — —
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 222 232 247
3.5 Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)
blank cell Alaska Native/A.I. Asian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001
Adoption — 12.5 10.0 50.0 — — — — — 10.0 — — — 15.0 22.3 22.7 — — — —
Guardianship — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4 0.2 0.5 — — — —
Reunification — 62.5 90.0 50.0 — — 87.5 66.7 — 50.0 — — — 73.4 62.8 58.1 — — — —
Other — — — — — — 12.5 33.3 — 40.0 — — — 8.7 8.0 8.7 — — — —
Missing data — 25.0 — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6 6.7 10.0 — — 100.0 —
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — — 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 — — — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — — 100.0 —
Number — 8 10 2 — — 8 3 — 10 — — — 575 611 578 — — 1 —
blank cell Hispanic White Unable to Determine Two or More Races Missing Data
1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 2000 2001
Adoption — — 16.7 15.4 — 8.8 9.8 12.5 — 12.3 8.1 9.6 — 9.1 33.3 22.3 — — — —
Guardianship — — — 7.7 — 0.6 0.7 0.6 — 0.4 — — — — — — — — — —
Reunification — 80.0 83.3 69.2 — 79.0 76.6 72.5 — 78.4 79.4 80.8 — 81.8 58.8 68.0 — — — —
Other — 20.0 — 7.7 — 8.9 8.7 8.9 — 7.5 9.4 4.5 — — 3.9 3.9 — — — —
Missing data — — — — — 2.6 4.2 5.5 — 1.3 3.1 5.1 — 9.1 3.9 5.8 — — — —
Total % — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 — — — —
Number — 10 12 13 — 2,509 2,448 2,723 — 227 223 177 — 11 51 103 — — — —

4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing Re-entry
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

4.1 Time to Reunification (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Less than 12 mos. — 81.1 79.3 82.5
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. — 11.7 13.3 10.5
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. — 4.7 3.9 3.9
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. — 1.3 1.6 1.5
48 or more mos. — 0.9 1.1 1.2
Missing data — 0.4 0.8 0.3
Total (%) — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 2,610 2,491 2,535

Bar chart describing reunification percentages data in Table 4.1 above.

4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Children entering care for the first time — 87.6 87.5 82.9
Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode — 10.2 8.9 10.8
Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode — 2.0 3.6 6.1
Missing data — 0.2 0.0 0.2
Total (%) — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 4,170 4,128 4,456

Bar chart describing re-entries into Foster Care within 12 months from data in Table 4.2 above.

5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

5.1 Time to Adoption (%) 1998 1999 2000 2001
Less than 12 mos. — 9.7 5.6 1.7
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. — 24.8 18.1 14.2
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. — 26.5 27.5 27.0
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. — 21.5 22.5 23.7
48 or more mos. — 17.4 26.3 33.4
Missing data — — — —
Total (%) — 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number — 339 414 515

Bar Chart describing Percentage of Adoptions Occurring in Less Than 24 or greater than 48 Months of Entry data from Table 5.1 above

6. Increase Placement Stability
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%) Year Children With 2 or Fewer Placements Children With 3 or More Placements Missing Data Total % Number
Less than 12 mos. 1998
1999
2000
2001		 —
73.5
75.5
80.3		 —
26.5
24.5
19.8		 —
—
—
—		 —
100.0
100.0
100.0		 —
4,799
4,667
4,992
At least 12 mos., but <24 mos. 1998
1999
2000
2001		 —
50.2
49.7
52.3		 —
49.8
50.3
47.7		 —
—
—
—		 —
100.0
100.0
100.0		 —
1,888
1,681
1,559
At least 24 mos., but <36 mos. 1998
1999
2000
2001		 —
47.6
39.0
43.0		 —
52.4
61.0
57.0		 —
—
—
—		 —
100.0
100.0
100.0		 —
1,287
1,209
1,065
At least 36 mos., but <48 mos. 1998
1999
2000
2001		 —
52.7
38.8
31.5		 —
47.3
61.2
68.5		 —
—
—
—		 —
100.0
100.0
100.0		 —
601
886
839
48 or more mos. 1998
1999
2000
2001		 —
61.6
54.3
42.4		 —
38.4
45.7
57.6		 —
—
—
—		 —
100.0
100.0
100.0		 —
690
915
1,272
Missing data 1998
1999
2000
2001		 —
81.5
91.3
100.0		 —
18.5
8.7
—		 —
—
—
—		 —
100.0
100.0
100.0<