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Context Data | Outcomes Data | State Comment | Federal Comment

Ohio [ Context Data ]

A. Key Context Statistics

General Population	1998	1999	2000	2001
Total children under 18 years	2,844,005	2,844,071	2,888,339	2,876,999
Race/ethnicity (%)¹
Alaska Native/American Indian	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian	N/A	N/A	N/A	1.2
Asian/Pacific Islander	1.3	1.4	1.1	N/A
Black	14.5	14.5	14.2	14.5
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.0
Hispanic	2.3	2.4	2.8	2.8
White	81.7	81.6	79.2	79.1
Two or more races	N/A	N/A	2.3	2.2
Other	N/A	N/A	0.3	N/A
% Child population in poverty	16.1	17.6	14.6	16.2
% Child population living in metropolitan areas	84.6	89.5	80.7	83.5

Child Welfare	1998	1999	2000	2001
Child maltreatment victims	58,938	55,921	54,084	51,031
Children in foster care on 9/30	-	20,078	20,365	21,584
Children adopted	1,015	1,868	2,044	2,230

¹ The 2000 Census of the United States includes two new race catagories: (1) Persons of two or more races and (2) Other. Back

B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS)

	Number				Rate
Maltreatment Information Overview	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1998	2000	2001
Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment	135,613	128,924	120,712	113,720	47.7 per 1,000	45.3 per 1,000	41.8 per 1,000	39.5 per 1,000
Child maltreatment victims²	58,938	55,921	54,084	51,031	20.7 per 1,000	19.7 per 1,000	18.7 per 1,000	17.7 per 1,000
Child fatalities	60	58	58	80	2.1 per 100,000	2.0 per 100,000	2.0 per 100,000	2.8 per 100,000

Age of Child Victims (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Under 1 year	7.6	7.6	8.2	7.9
1-5 years	30.6	29.6	30.2	30.2
6-10 years	30.0	29.9	29.6	28.9
11-15 years	23.0	23.8	23.7	24.7
16+ years	6.1	6.2	6.3	6.5
Unknown	2.7	2.8	1.9	1.8
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	58,938	55,921	54,084	51,031

Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Alaska Native/American Indian	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.2
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
Black	31.8	30.1	31.2	30.0
Hispanic	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.0
White	62.6	64.0	63.5	60.7
Two or more races	-	-	-	1.1
Other/Unknown	4.1	4.8	5.4	6.9
Total %³	100.4	100.7	101.8	100.0
Number	58,938	55,921	54,084	51,031

Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Emotional abuse	3.1	4.2	5.5	11.2
Medical neglect	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neglect	55.0	53.3	52.7	53.1
Physical abuse	27.3	28.0	27.7	25.6
Sexual abuse	14.1	14.1	14.0	15.4
Other	-	-	-	-
Unknown	0.4	0.3	0.1	-
Total %⁴	100.0	100.0	100.0	105.3
Number	58,938	55,921	54,084	51,031

² Children with more than one report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be counted more than once. Back
³ Percentages may total more than 100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by Hispanic ethnicity and by race. Back
⁴ Percentages may total more than 100 percent because children could have been victims of more than one type of maltreatment. Back

C. Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

Number of Children	In Care on 10/1	Entered Care	Exited Care	In Care on 9/30	Total Served
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98)	-	-	-	-	-
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99)	16,951	15,946	12,819	20,078	32,897
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00)	19,100	15,396	14,131	20,365	34,496
FY2001 (10/1/00-9/30/01)	19,563	16,157	14,136	21,584	35,720
Median Length of Stay (Months)
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98)	-	N/A	-	-	N/A
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99)	12.6	N/A	4.8	13.4	N/A
FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00)	14.0	N/A	7.4	14.4	N/A
FY2001 (10/1/00-9/30/01)	14.7	N/A	7.6	13.4	N/A

Age of Children in Foster Care (%)	In Care on 10/1/97	In Care on 10/1/98	In Care on 10/1/99	In Care on 10/1/00	Entered Care During FY 1998	Entered Care During FY 1999	Entered Care During FY 2000	Entered Care During FY 2001	Exited Care During FY 1998	Exited Care During FY 1999	Exited Care During FY 2000	Exited Care During FY 2001	In Care on 9/30/98	In Care on 9/30/99	In Care on 9/30/00	In Care on 9/30/01
Under 1 year	-	5.3	5.4	5.3	-	12.7	12.9	13.8	-	5.7	5.4	5.7	-	5.5	5.4	5.7
1-5 years	-	24.0	24.9	24.7	-	24.8	24.7	24.0	-	25.5	27.3	27.1	-	24.8	24.8	24.4
6-10 years	-	23.0	23.8	23.2	-	21.5	21.1	20.4	-	20.2	21.5	20.8	-	23.5	23.0	22.0
11-15 years	-	29.0	28.5	28.8	-	28.6	28.5	29.1	-	25.3	24.0	24.9	-	28.6	28.8	28.9
16-18 years	-	17.2	16.1	16.8	-	12.0	12.6	12.6	-	21.7	20.4	20.2	-	15.9	16.6	17.6
19+ years	-	0.7	0.8	0.8	-	0.0	0.0	0.0	-	1.1	1.2	1.1	-	0.9	0.8	1.0
Unknown	-	0.9	0.6	0.5	-	0.3	0.2	0.0	-	0.5	0.2	0.2	-	0.9	0.6	0.4
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	16,951	19,100	19,563	-	15,946	15,396	16,157	-	12,819	14,131	14,136	-	20,078	20,365	21,584

Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)⁵	In Care on 10/1/97	In Care on 10/1/98	In Care on 10/1/99	In Care on 10/1/00	Entered Care During FY 1998	Entered Care During FY 1999	Entered Care During FY 2000	Entered Care During FY 2001	Exited Care During FY 1998	Exited Care During FY 1999	Exited Care During FY 2000	Exited Care During FY 2001	In Care on 9/30/98	In Care on 9/30/99	In Care on 9/30/00	In Care on 9/30/01
Alaska Native/American Indian	-	-	0.2	0.1	-	-	0.1	0.1	-	-	0.2	0.1	-	-	0.1	0.1
Asian	-	-	0.1	0.1	-	-	0.2	0.2	-	-	0.3	0.2	-	-	0.1	0.1
Asian/Pacific Islander	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Black	-	-	46.9	47.1	-	0.1	41.0	42.3	-	-	40.3	41.1	-	0.1	47.0	47.4
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	-	-	0.0	0.0	-	-	0.0	0.0	-	-	0.0	0.0	-	-	0.0	0.0
Hispanic	-	0.7	2.6	2.7	-	0.8	2.8	2.7	-	1.2	2.9	2.6	-	0.5	2.5	2.7
White	-	0.3	44.2	44.0	-	0.5	50.5	49.6	-	0.2	50.7	50.2	-	0.5	44.4	44.1
Two or more races	-	-	5.1	5.1	-	-	4.2	3.4	-	-	4.3	4.4	-	-	4.9	4.3
Unknown	-	99.0	0.9	0.9	-	98.6	1.3	1.7	-	98.6	1.2	1.3	-	98.9	1.0	1.2
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	16,951	19,100	19,563	-	15,946	15,396	16,157	-	12,819	14,131	14,136	-	20,078	20,365	21,584

⁵ In this and subsequent race/ethnicity tables, data for two or more races may be provided for 1998 and 1999 because of States' resubmissions. However, data for 1998 and 1999 may not capture all children of two or more races and therefore may not be comparable to the 2000 data pertaining to two or more races. Back

D. Children Waiting to Be Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)⁶

Overview	9/30/98	9/30/99	9/30/00	9/30/01
Children waiting to be adopted	-	3,476	4,439	5,929
Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR)	-	590	3,035	4,919

Age of Waiting Children (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Under 1 year	-	3.1	2.8	2.8
1-5 years	-	27.7	26.6	26.9
6-10 years	-	30.4	29.3	28.0
11-15 years	-	30.5	31.4	31.4
16+ years	-	6.9	8.2	8.7
Unknown	-	1.5	1.7	2.3
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	3,476	4,439	5,929

Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Alaska Native/American Indian	-	-	0.1	0.1
Asian	-	-	-	0.1
Asian/Pacific Islander	-	-	-	-
Black	-	0.2	48.0	53.8
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	-	-	-	-
Hispanic	-	0.4	2.0	2.6
White	-	0.3	44.2	37.9
Two or more races	-	-	5.4	5.0
Unknown	-	99.1	0.4	0.4
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	3,476	4,439	5,929

⁶ Waiting children are children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parents rights have been terminated. Children 16 years and older with TPR, but with a goal of emancipation, have been excluded from the waiting children and TPR populations. Back

E. Children Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

Age of Adopted Children (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Under 1 year	2.0	7.4	6.3	4.9
1-5 years	53.7	48.6	48.4	47.0
6-10 years	29.6	28.7	28.9	29.9
11-15 years	13.1	13.1	13.7	15.4
16+ years	1.7	2.2	2.7	2.8
Unknown	-	-	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	1,015	1,868	2,044	2,230

Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Alaska Native/American Indian	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.0
Alaska Native/American Indian	-	-	0.3	0.1
Asian/Pacific Islander	-	0.1	-	-
Black	41.6	50.9	42.5	44.8
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	-	-	-	-
Hispanic	2.0	0.4	3.6	2.7
White	50.7	46.6	45.6	45.1
Two or more races	-	-	6.8	6.8
Unknown	5.6	1.9	0.9	0.5
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	1,015	1,868	2,044	2,230

Ohio [ Outcomes Data ]

1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect
(NCANDS)

1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Children without a recurrence	-	-	-	91.8
Children with one or more recurrences	-	-	-	8.2
Total %	-	-	-	100.0
Number	-	-	-	19,452

2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster Care
(NCANDS, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept)

2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Children maltreated while in foster care	-	-	-	0.13
Children not maltreated while in foster care	-	-	-	99.87
Total %	-	-	-	100.0
Number	-	-	-	32,418

3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Adoption	-	-	12.0	13.9
Guardianship	-	3.9	3.9	3.9
Reunification	-	71.6	64.2	62.5
Other	-	8.6	8.4	8.0
Missing data	-	16.0	11.4	11.7
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	12,819	14,131	14,136

Pie Charts describing data from Table 3.1 above.

3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Adoption	`	-	15.6	18.0
Guardianship	-	2.8	3.5	3.3
Reunification	-	72.6	59.5	57.0
Other	-	15.7	13.7	14.7
Missing data	-	8.9	7.7	7.0
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	4,391	4,930	4,344

3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Adoption	-	-	0.4	0.6
Guardianship	-	3.1	3.0	3.5
Reunification	-	50.8	52.8	50.3
Other	-	18.1	20.1	19.1
Missing data	-	28.0	23.6	26.4
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	4,548	4,601	4,603

3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Children age 12 or younger at entry	-	24.2	22.5	22.2
Children older than 12 at entry	-	75.6	77.3	77.8
Missing data	-	0.2	0.2	-
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	952	1,028	1,013

3.5 Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)	Alaska Native/A.I.				Asian				Asian/Pacific Islander				Black				Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001
Adoption	-	-	9.7	8.3	-	-	10.3	5.7	-	-	-	-	-	-	12.0	14.7	-	-	-	-
Guardianship	-	-	6.5	-	-	-	2.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4.3	4.3	-	-	-	-
Reunification	-	-	64.5	66.7	-	-	76.9	68.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	62.9	59.7	-	-	-	100.0
Other	-	-	6.5	16.7	-	-	-	11.4	-	-	-	-	-	-	8.8	7.8	-	-	-	-
Missing data	-	-	12.9	8.3	-	-	10.3	14.3	-	-	-	-	-	-	12.0	13.6	-	-	100.0	-
Total %	-	-	100.0	100.0	-	-	100.0	100.0	-	-	-	-	-	-	100.0	100.0	-	-	100.0	100.0
Number	-	-	31	12	-	-	39	35	-	-	-	-	-	-	5,701	5,806	-	-	1	3
	Hispanic				White				Unable to Determine				Two or More Races				Missing Data
	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001	1998	1999	2000	2001
Adoption	-	-	15.3	15.7	-	-	11.5	13.0	-	-	6.3	4.4	-	-	18.0	19.8	-	-	-	-
Guardianship	-	4.5	5.8	4.9	-	4.3	3.5	3.5	-	3.9	3.4	2.2	-	-	5.1	4.5	-	-	-	-
Reunification	-	68.8	62.0	62.4	-	78.3	65.3	64.7	-	71.6	66.3	57.5	-	-	63.2	63.5	-	-	-	-
Other	-	5.2	8.0	9.7	-	4.3	8.3	8.2	-	8.6	5.7	5.5	-	-	7.8	8.0	-	-	-	-
Missing data	-	21.4	8.8	7.3	-	13.0	11.4	10.6	-	16.0	18.3	30.4	-	-	5.9	4.3	-	-	-	-
Total %	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	100.0	100.0	100.0	-	-	100.0	100.0	-	-	-	-
Number	-	154	411	370	-	23	7,167	7,102	-	12,642	175	181	-	-	606	627	-	-	-	-

4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing Re-entry
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

4.1 Time to Reunification (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Less than 12 mos.	-	74.0	73.9	74.2
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.	-	19.3	18.9	18.6
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.	-	3.7	3.6	3.6
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.	-	0.9	1.1	1.1
48 or more mos.	-	1.2	1.1	1.0
Missing data	-	0.9	1.3	1.4
Total (%)	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	9,172	9,074	8,828

Bar chart describing reunification percentages data in Table 4.1 above.

4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Children entering care for the first time	-	68.7	72.0	72.0
Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode	-	12.6	13.7	12.4
Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode	-	11.4	12.4	13.2
Missing data	-	7.3	1.9	2.4
Total (%)	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	15,946	15,396	16,157

Bar chart describing re-entries into Foster Care within 12 months from data in Table 4.2 above.

5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

5.1 Time to Adoption (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Less than 12 mos.	-	-	5.4	4.6
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.	-	-	23.8	21.1
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.	-	-	28.2	32.7
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.	-	-	20.2	20.1
48 or more mos.	-	-	22.3	21.5
Missing data	-	-	0.1	-
Total (%)	-	-	100.0	100.0
Number	-	-	1,694	1,967

Bar Chart describing Percentage of Adoptions Occurring in Less Than 24 or greater than 48 Months of Entry data from Table 5.1 above

6. Increase Placement Stability
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%)	Year	Children With 2 or Fewer Placements	Children With 3 or More Placements	Missing Data	Total %	Number
Less than 12 mos.	1998 1999 2000 2001	- 84.0 85.8 86.0	- 12.2 12.0 12.4	- 3.7 2.2 1.6	- 100.0 100.0 100.0	- 18,460 17,945 18,718
At least 12 mos., but <24 mos.	1998 1999 2000 2001	- 62.1 62.1 62.3	- 37.4 37.5 37.5	- 0.6 0.3 0.3	- 100.0 100.0 100.0	- 6,503 6,921 6,911
At least 24 mos., but <36 mos.	1998 1999 2000 2001	- 47.3 45.2 44.4	- 52.2 54.5 55.3	- 0.5 0.2 0.3	- 100.0 100.0 100.0	- 2,883 3,446 3,666
At least 36 mos., but <48 mos.	1998 1999 2000 2001	- 32.2 34.8 35.5	- 67.2 64.9 64.4	- 0.5 0.3 0.1	- 100.0 100.0 100.0	- 1,523 2,096 2,176
48 or more mos.	1998 1999 2000 2001	- 23.7 22.3 21.4	- 75.4 77.0 77.9	- 1.0 0.7 0.7	- 100.0 100.0 100.0	- 3,367 3,906 4,102
Missing data	1998 1999 2000 2001	- 79.5 68.7 55.8	- 0.6 - 1.4	- 19.9 31.3 42.9	- 100.0 100.0 100.0	- 161 182 147

Bar chart describing foster care placements over time percentages data from Table 6.1 above.

7. Reduce Placements of Young Children in Group Homes or Institutions
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

7.1 Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%)	1998	1999	2000	2001
Group homes	-	1.1	1.1	1.2
Institutions	-	3.5	2.8	2.8
Other settings	-	95.4	96.1	95.9
Missing data	-	0.0	-	0.0
Total (%)	-	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	-	10,527	10,102	10,629

Ohio [ State Comment ]

Barbara E. Riley, Deputy Director
Office for Children and Families
Ohio Job and Family Services
614-466-1213

Ohio's comments on State data presented in Child Welfare Outcomes 2001: Report to Congress are the following:

Ohio's child protection system is state supervised and county administered with the State setting program parameters, allocating funds, and supervising county performance. The State's data reporting system for Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 1998 and 1999 did not capture all necessary information to be AFCARS compliant with the federal guidelines as outlined by the ACF. The State achieved full AFCARS compliance in FFY 2000, therefore 2000 and 2001 data more accurately reflects Ohio's child welfare practice.

State data indicates a steady decline in the number of children who were the subject of an investigative report and the number of child victims from 1998 to 2001. Many agencies have screening procedures modeled after other states. Several agencies have implemented "service tracks" that allow them to identify needs and provide services to families without opening the referral for investigation. As a result of conducting fewer "formal" investigations, agencies are reporting fewer number of child victims. Agencies are using other prevention activities to provide up-front services before the referral is made to child protection services.

The data for outcome measure 4.2 indicate that children entering foster care in FFY 2001 had experienced a prior foster care episode. Although a great deal of emphasis is placed on providing up-front services to prevent removal, there is still a need to increase the availability of services to support reunified families and kinship placement. Ohio is developing aftercare programs and protocols designed to assist workers in the provision of services to children and families following reunification.

Ohio notes a substantial increase in the number of finalized adoptions for FFY 2000 to FFY 2001. This increase is based on enhanced recruitment efforts for foster to adopt families, early identification of kinship care placements and the effective utilization of adoption incentives to the agencies.

Ohio [ Federal Comment ]

The following discussion focuses on Ohio's performance with regard to each of the outcomes assessed in the Child Welfare Outcomes Annual Reports to Congress. The Ohio Child and Family Services Review (CFSR) was conducted in fiscal year (FY) 2002, and compliance with the national standards was based on data from 2000. The final report for that review is available from Reports and Results of the Child and Family Service Reviews (CFSRs) . A discussion of the implications of CFSR findings for Ohio's performance on the Report to Congress Outcomes is provided in Child Welfare Outcomes 2000.

The State's performance is assessed by examining the percent change in the data for each outcome measure from 1999 to 2001. The percent change was calculated using data carried out to the second decimal point. However, with the exception of outcome measure 2.1, the data presented in the Report to Congress are rounded to one decimal for ease of reading the tables (measure 2.1 must be presented as two decimals because the national standard is less than one percent).

Outcome 1. Reduce recurrence of child abuse and/or neglect
In calendar year (CY) 2001, the State's rate of maltreatment recurrence within 6 months was 8.2 percent, which does not meet the national standard of 6.1 percent or less and is higher than the national median of 8.0 percent. Change in performance with regard to outcome 1 cannot be assessed because the State did not provide data to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) for calculating this measure for previous years.

Outcome 2. Reduce the incidence of child abuse and/or neglect in foster care
In calendar year (CY) 2001, the incidence of maltreatment in foster care was 0.13 percent, which meets the national standard of 0.57 percent or less and is lower than the national median of 0.47 percent. Change in performance with regard to outcome 2 cannot be assessed because the State did not provide data to NCANDS for calculating this measure for previous years.

Outcome 3. Increase permanency for children in foster care
In FY 2001, 80.3 percent of children leaving foster care were discharged to permanent homes (which is lower than the national median of 85.3 percent), and 78.3 percent of children with a diagnosed disability leaving foster care were discharged to permanent homes (which is just under the national median of 78.4 percent). (The data for children older than age 12 at the time of entry into foster care cannot be assessed because "reason for discharge" information was not reported for 26.4 percent of those children.) However, the State's performance improved from FY 1999 to FY 2001 with regard to the percentage of children leaving foster care who were discharged to permanent homes (+6.4 percent change).

Also in FY 2001, 22.2 percent of the children emancipated from foster care were age 12 or younger at the time of entry into foster care (which is lower than the national median of 28.0 percent). Performance on this measure improved from FY 1999 to FY 2001 (-8.1 percent change). In general, the data pertaining to outcome 3 suggest that the State is not consistently effective in attaining permanency for children exiting foster care, although it is more effective in ensuring that children who enter foster care at young ages do not “grow up” in foster care.

Outcome 4. Reduce time to reunification without increasing re-entry
In FY 2001, the percentage of all reported reunifications occurring within 12 months of a child's entry into foster care was 74.2, which is lower than the national standard of 76.2 percent or more, but higher than the national median of 69.2 percent. Information from the CFSR Final Report notes that the State believes that the rate of reunification within 12 months is actually higher than the rate reported to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), because the State may not be reporting "reason for discharge" information to AFCARS for all children. The table for outcome measure 3.1 supports this contention: for FY 2001, "reason for discharge" information was not reported for 11.7 percent of children exiting from foster care. Ohio's reported performance on this measure did not change substantively from FY 1999 to FY 2001.

In FY 2001, the percentage of children re-entering foster care within 12 months of discharge from a prior foster care episode was 12.4, which exceeds the national standard of 8.6 percent or less and the national median of 10.4 percent. Ohio's performance on this measure did not change substantively from FY 1999 to FY 2001.

Outcome 5. Reduce time in foster care to adoption
In FY 2001, the percentage of all finalized adoptions occurring within 24 months of a child's entry into foster care was 25.7, which does not meet the national standard of 32.0 percent or more, but is higher than the national median of 21.0 percent. Change in Ohio's performance on this measure from FY 1999 to FY 2001 cannot be evaluated, because the State did not provide data to AFCARS for calculating this outcome in FY 1999. Ohio's performance on this measure declined from FY 2000 to FY 2001 (-12.0 percent change).

Outcome 6. Increase placement stability
In FY 2001, the percentage of children experiencing no more than 2 placements during their first 12 months in foster care was 86.0, which does not meet the national standard of 86.7 percent or more, but is higher than the national median of 83.3 percent. Ohio's performance on this measure did not change substantively from FY 1999 to FY 2001.

Outcome 7. Reduce placements of young children in group homes and institutions
In FY 2001, the percentage of children age 12 or younger placed in a group home or institution was 4.0, which is lower than the national median of 8.7 percent. Ohio's performance on this measure improved from FY 1999 to FY 2001 (-13.1 percent change).

Return to Chapter IV State Data Pages

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Ohio

Ohio [ Context Data ]

A. Key Context Statistics

B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS)

C. Children in Foster Care (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

D. Children Waiting to Be Adopted (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)6

E. Children Adopted (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

Ohio [ Outcomes Data ]

1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect (NCANDS)

2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster Care (NCANDS, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept)

3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing Re-entry (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

6. Increase Placement Stability (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)

7. Reduce Placements of Young Children in Group Homes or Institutions (AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database)