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Context Data | Outcomes Data | State Comment | Federal Comment
| General Population | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Total children under 18 years | 200,937 | 198,037 | 202,649 | 197,879 |
| Race/ethnicity (%)1 | ||||
| Alaska Native/American Indian | 14.1 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 |
| Asian | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | N/A |
| Black | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| Hispanic | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| White | 82.6 | 82.1 | 80.6 | 80.3 |
| Two or more races | N/A | N/A | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| Other | N/A | N/A | 0.1 | N/A |
| % Child population in poverty | 20.4 | 7.3 | 13.3 | 8.2 |
| % Child population living in metropolitan areas | 38.9 | 36.1 | 34.3 | 35.8 |
| Child Welfare | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Child maltreatment victims | 2,647 | 2,561 | 3,081 | 3,707 |
| Children in foster care on 9/30 | — | 1,101 | 1,215 | 1,367 |
| Children adopted | 55 | 84 | 94 | 97 |
1 The 2000 Census of the United States includes two new race categories: (1) Persons of two or more races and (2) Other. Back
| blank cell | Number | Rate | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maltreatment Information Overview | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment | 5,313 | 4,709 | 10,403 | 9,984 | 26.4 per 1,000 | 23.8 per 1,000 | 51.3 per 1,000 | 49.2 per 1,000 |
| Child maltreatment victims2 | 2,647 | 2,561 | 3,081 | 3,707 | 13.2 per 1,000 | 12.9 per 1,000 | 15.2 per 1,000 | 18.3 per 1,000 |
| Child fatalities | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1.5 per 100,000 | 1.5 per 100,000 | 3.0 per 100,000 | 1.0 per 100,000 |
| Age of Child Victims (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Under 1 year | 0.8 | — | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| 1-5 years | 20.9 | — | 28.6 | 29.8 |
| 6-10 years | 35.5 | — | 30.2 | 29.0 |
| 11-15 years | 27.8 | — | 24.4 | 23.7 |
| 16+ years | 10.7 | — | 10.5 | 10.1 |
| Unknown | 4.3 | — | 2.3 | 2.6 |
| Total % | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | 2,647 | — | 3,081 | 3,707 |
| Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Alaska Native/American Indian | 45.1 | — | 45.4 | 45.1 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | — | — | — | — |
| Black | — | — | — | — |
| Hispanic | — | — | — | — |
| White | 42.6 | — | 48.0 | 45.1 |
| Two or more races | — | — | — | — |
| Other/Unknown | 12.3 | — | 6.6 | 9.8 |
| Total %3 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | 2,647 | — | 3,081 | 3,707 |
| Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Emotional | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 18.3 |
| Medical neglect | — | — | — | — |
| Neglect | 73.0 | 70.9 | 70.3 | 78.9 |
| Physical abuse | 23.3 | 25.1 | 21.5 | 19.7 |
| Sexual abuse | 8.3 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 4.6 |
| Other | — | — | — | — |
| Unknown | — | — | — | — |
| Total %4 | 115.3 | 117.5 | 109.4 | 121.4 |
| Number | 2,647 | 2,561 | 3,081 | 3,707 |
2 Children with more
than one report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be
counted more than once. Back
3 Percentages may total
more than 100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by
Hispanic ethnicity and by race. Back
4 Percentages may total
more than 100 percent because children could have been victims of
more than one type of maltreatment. Back
| Number of Children | In Care on 10/1 | Entered Care | Exited Care | In Care on 9/30 | Total Served |
| FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) | — | — | — | — | — |
| FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) | 898 | 1,308 | 1,106 | 1,101 | 2,206 |
| FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) | 816 | 1,441 | 1,042 | 1,215 | 2,257 |
| FY2001 (10/1/00-9/30/01) | 1,182 | 1,357 | 1,173 | 1,367 | 2,539 |
| Median Length of Stay (Months) | |||||
| FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98) | — | N/A | — | — | N/A |
| FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99) | 12.7 | N/A | 2.3 | 10.5 | N/A |
| FY2000 (10/1/99-9/30/00) | 11.3 | N/A | 2.2 | 8.3 | N/A |
| FY2001 (10/1/00-9/30/01) | 11.3 | N/A | 2.8 | 12.4 | N/A |
| Age of Children in Foster Care (%) | In Care on 10/1/97 | In Care on 10/1/98 | In Care on 10/1/99 | In Care on 10/1/00 | Entered Care During FY 1998 | Entered Care During FY 1999 | Entered Care During FY 2000 | Entered Care During FY 2001 | Exited Care During FY 1998 | Exited Care During FY 1999 | Exited Care During FY 2000 | Exited Care During FY 2001 | In Care on 9/30/98 | In Care on 9/30/99 | In Care on 9/30/00 | In Care on 9/30/01 |
| Under 1 year | — | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | — | 13.9 | 12.8 | 11.3 | — | 9.5 | 9.7 | 8.2 | — | 6.3 | 6.1 | 3.1 |
| 1-5 years | — | 28.7 | 27.2 | 26.5 | — | 33.8 | 32.8 | 37.6 | — | 35.8 | 33.3 | 37.1 | — | 26.9 | 29.4 | 29.7 |
| 6-10 years | — | 29.5 | 28.8 | 26.5 | — | 26.0 | 26.4 | 25.9 | — | 26.9 | 27.2 | 26.4 | — | 27.6 | 25.8 | 25.4 |
| 11-15 years | — | 28.1 | 27.7 | 30.8 | — | 20.6 | 21.9 | 20.6 | — | 18.9 | 19.8 | 18.6 | — | 28.9 | 28.9 | 29.9 |
| 16-18 years | — | 8.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | — | 5.3 | 5.8 | 4.3 | — | 8.4 | 9.7 | 9.2 | — | 10.1 | 9.5 | 11.7 |
| 19+ years | — | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Unknown | — | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | — | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 898 | 816 | 1,182 | — | 1,308 | 1,441 | 1,357 | — | 1,106 | 1,042 | 1,173 | — | 1,101 | 1,215 | 1,367 |
| Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)5 | In Care on 10/1/97 | In Care on 10/1/98 | In Care on 10/1/99 | In Care on 10/1/00 | Entered Care During FY 1998 | Entered Care During FY 1999 | Entered Care During FY 2000 | Entered Care During FY 2001 | Exited Care During FY 1998 | Exited Care During FY 1999 | Exited Care During FY 2000 | Exited Care During FY 2001 | In Care on 9/30/98 | In Care on 9/30/99 | In Care on 9/30/00 | In Care on 9/30/01 |
| Alaska Native/American Indian | — | 63.8 | 63.4 | 61.4 | — | 60.2 | 59.7 | 59.8 | — | 59.2 | 60.3 | 59.7 | — | 64.2 | 61.6 | 61.3 |
| Asian | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.3 | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Asian/Pacific | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — |
| Black | — | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.4 | — | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | — | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.2 | — | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 |
| Hispanic | — | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | — | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.7 | — | 2.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | — | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.8 |
| White | — | 32.3 | 29.0 | 30.8 | — | 32.7 | 31.3 | 29.3 | — | 35.9 | 30.8 | 30.9 | — | 29.2 | 30.2 | 29.3 |
| Two or more races | — | — | 1.2 | 2.6 | — | 0.2 | 2.0 | 2.7 | — | 0.1 | 1.1 | 2.0 | — | 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
| Unknown | — | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | — | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.6 | — | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | — | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 898 | 816 | 1,182 | — | 1,308 | 1,441 | 1,357 | — | 1,106 | 1,042 | 1,173 | — | 1,101 | 1,215 | 1,367 |
5 In this and subsequent race/ethnicity tables, data for two or more races may be provided for 1998 and 1999 because of States' resubmissions. However, data for 1998 and 1999 may not capture all children of two or more races and therefore may not be comparable to the 2000 data pertaining to two or more races. Back
| Overview | 9/30/98 | 9/30/99 | 9/30/00 | 9/30/01 |
| Children waiting to be adopted | — | 284 | 311 | 411 |
| Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR) | — | 198 | 238 | 332 |
| Age of Waiting Children (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Under 1 year | — | 8.5 | 4.2 | 3.2 |
| 1-5 years | — | 26.1 | 32.8 | 29.2 |
| 6-10 years | — | 32.4 | 28.6 | 28.5 |
| 11-15 years | — | 27.5 | 31.5 | 31.9 |
| 16+ years | — | 5.3 | 2.6 | 6.6 |
| Unknown | — | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 284 | 311 | 411 |
| Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Alaska Native/American Indian | — | 58.1 | 56.6 | 57.9 |
| Asian | — | — | — | 0.2 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | — | 0.4 | — | — |
| Black | — | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | — | — | — | — |
| Hispanic | — | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.2 |
| White | — | 33.5 | 34.4 | 33.8 |
| Two or more races | — | 0.4 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
| Unknown | — | 0.7 | — | — |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 284 | 311 | 411 |
6 Waiting children are children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parentsÂ’ rights have been terminated. Children 16 years and older with TPR, but with a goal of emancipation, have been excluded from the waiting children and TPR populations. Back
| Age of Adopted Children (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Under 1 year | 1.8 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 2.1 |
| 1-5 years | 45.5 | 45.2 | 55.3 | 51.5 |
| 6-10 years | 32.7 | 39.3 | 26.6 | 37.1 |
| 11-15 years | 18.2 | 9.5 | 13.8 | 7.2 |
| 16+ years | 1.8 | 4.8 | — | 2.1 |
| Unknown | — | — | — | — |
| Total % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | 55 | 84 | 94 | 97 |
| Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Alaska Native/American Indian | 34.5 | 46.4 | 51.1 | 41.2 |
| Asian | — | — | — | — |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | — | — | — | — |
| Black | 1.8 | 2.4 | — | 2.1 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | — | — | — | — |
| Hispanic | 1.8 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 11.3 |
| White | 61.8 | 46.4 | 37.2 | 41.2 |
| Two or more races | — | — | 5.3 | 4.1 |
| Unknown | — | 1.2 | — | — |
| Total % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | 55 | 84 | 94 | 97 |
| 1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Children without a recurrence | — | — | — | — |
| Children with one or more recurrences | — | — | — | — |
| Total % | — | — | — | — |
| Number | — | — | — | — |
| 2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Children maltreated while in foster care | — | — | — | — |
| Children not maltreated while in foster care | — | — | — | — |
| Total % | — | — | — | — |
| Number | — | — | — | — |
| 3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Adoption | — | 9.9 | 8.3 | 10.7 |
| Guardianship | — | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
| Reunification | — | 77.2 | 76.6 | 69.7 |
| Other | — | 6.7 | 8.3 | 12.4 |
| Missing data | — | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 1,106 | 1,042 | 1,173 |

| 3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Adoption | — | 23.9 | 29.1 | 29.2 |
| Guardianship | — | 8.0 | 4.5 | 6.9 |
| Reunification | — | 44.2 | 37.3 | 33.8 |
| Other | — | 17.7 | 20.9 | 26.9 |
| Missing data | — | 6.2 | 8.2 | 3.1 |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 113 | 110 | 130 |
| 3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Adoption | — | 0.5 | 1.0 | — |
| Guardianship | — | 4.9 | 5.6 | 3.8 |
| Reunification | — | 68.3 | 73.2 | 67.6 |
| Other | — | 18.0 | 15.7 | 23.8 |
| Missing data | — | 8.2 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 183 | 198 | 185 |
| 3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Children age 12 or younger at entry | — | 21.7 | 21.7 | 26.2 |
| Children older than 12 at entry | — | 78.3 | 78.3 | 73.8 |
| Missing data | — | — | — | — |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 23 | 23 | 42 |
| blank cell | Alaska Native/A.I. | Asian | Asian/Pacific Islander | Black | Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
| Adoption | — | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.1 | — | — | 100.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.4 | 6.7 | 42.9 | — | — | — | — |
| Guardianship | — | 2.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Reunification | — | 80.9 | 76.8 | 70.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92.6 | 83.3 | 42.9 | — | — | — | 100.0 |
| Other | — | 6.9 | 9.1 | 14.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10.0 | 14.3 | — | — | — | — |
| Missing data | — | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | — | 100.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | — | — | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 655 | 628 | 700 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 30 | 14 | — | — | — | 1 |
| blank cell | Hispanic | White | Unable to Determine | Two or More Races | Missing Data | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
| Adoption | — | 9.1 | 11.6 | 20.4 | — | 15.6 | 11.2 | 14.4 | — | 25.0 | 12.5 | — | — | — | 9.1 | 30.4 | — | — | — | — |
| Guardianship | — | — | — | 1.9 | — | 4.3 | 3.4 | 4.7 | — | — | 12.5 | — | — | — | — | 13.0 | — | — | — | — |
| Reunification | — | 68.2 | 67.4 | 66.7 | — | 70.8 | 76.9 | 69.6 | — | 75.0 | 75.0 | 84.2 | — | — | 81.8 | 43.5 | — | — | — | — |
| Other | — | 18.2 | 16.3 | 11.1 | — | 6.3 | 5.6 | 9.1 | — | — | — | 15.8 | — | — | 9.1 | 13.0 | — | — | — | — |
| Missing data | — | 4.5 | 4.7 | — | — | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 100.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total % | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | — | — | — | — |
| Number | — | 22 | 43 | 54 | — | 397 | 321 | 362 | — | 4 | 8 | 19 | — | 1 | 11 | 23 | — | — | — | — |
| 4.1 Time to Reunification (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Less than 12 mos. | — | 81.1 | 84.0 | 86.5 |
| At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. | — | 9.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
| At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. | — | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
| At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. | — | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| 48 or more mos. | — | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Missing data | — | 6.0 | 6.6 | 3.1 |
| Total (%) | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 854 | 798 | 817 |

| 4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Children entering care for the first time | — | 62.1 | 65.9 | 69.0 |
| Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode | — | 14.1 | 14.4 | 16.7 |
| Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode | — | 22.5 | 17.8 | 14.0 |
| Missing data | — | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.4 |
| Total (%) | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 1,308 | 1,441 | 1,357 |

| 5.1 Time to Adoption (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Less than 12 mos. | — | 24.5 | 31.0 | 26.2 |
| At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos. | — | 36.4 | 41.4 | 31.0 |
| At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos. | — | 28.2 | 19.5 | 20.6 |
| At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos. | — | 4.5 | 2.3 | 11.1 |
| 48 or more mos. | — | 6.4 | 5.7 | 11.1 |
| Missing data | — | — | — | — |
| Total (%) | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 110 | 87 | 126 |

| 6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%) | Year | Children With 2 or Fewer Placements | Children With 3 or More Placements | Missing Data | Total % | Number |
| Less than 12 mos. | 1998 1999 2000 2001 |
— 84.9 85.3 84.7 |
— 13.8 13.8 15.1 |
— 1.4 0.9 0.2 |
— 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
— 1,387 1,529 1,544 |
| At least 12 mos., but <24 mos. | 1998 1999 2000 2001 |
— 68.3 58.0 57.5 |
— 31.7 41.7 42.3 |
— — 0.3 0.2 |
— 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
— 357 319 470 |
| At least 24 mos., but <36 mos. | 1998 1999 2000 2001 |
— 46.0 51.1 50.6 |
— 53.4 48.9 49.4 |
— 0.6 — — |
— 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
— 176 137 168 |
| At least 36 mos., but <48 mos. | 1998 1999 2000 2001 |
— 41.6 39.6 57.1 |
— 57.1 60.4 42.9 |
— 1.3 — — |
— 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
— 77 96 105 |
| 48 or more mos. | 1998 1999 2000 2001 |
— 35.3 39.6 44.3 |
— 64.0 60.4 55.8 |
— 0.7 — — |
— 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
— 139 111 226 |
| Missing data | 1998 1999 2000 2001 |
— 95.7 92.3 96.2 |
— 4.3 1.5 3.9 |
— — 6.2 — |
— 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
— 70 65 26 |

| 7.1 Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%) | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Group homes | — | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
| Institutions | — | 15.1 | 15.3 | 13.7 |
| Other settings | — | 83.3 | 83.3 | 84.6 |
| Missing data | — | 1.0 | 0.3 | — |
| Total (%) | — | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Number | — | 1,015 | 1,108 | 1,110 |
Virgena Weiseler, Administrator
Child Protection Services
South Dakota Department of Social Services
605-773-3227
South Dakota's comments on State data presented in Child Welfare Outcomes 2001: Report to Congress are the following:
With regard to Context Section B: The number of children for which there was an investigation in 2001 was 7049 instead of 9984. The number of children victims was 3703 which would be 53%. Apparently the number of children for whom an assessment was completed for 2001 (2935) was added to the 7049. This number should have not have been added in because there are no findings of maltreatment in assessments.
With regard to Section E, the data were submitted incorrectly. South Dakota was counting the children leaving foster care and moving into adoption as a discharge, even though the adoption was not finalized. There were 97 finalized adoptions based on the AFCARS Adoption Database. There were 126 children discharged to adoption on the AFCARS Foster Care Database, but not all of the 126 were finalized within the AFCARS reporting period. This has been corrected and the last two AFCARS submissions have reflected this correction.
With regard to Outcome Measure 1.1, the SDC NCANDS report does not require that this information be reported. In the future, the DCDC Child Profile will be completed.
With regard to Outcome Measure 2.2, the SDC NCANDS report does not require that this information be reported. In the future, the DCDC Child Profile will be completed.
With regard to Outcome Measure 4.2, we believe the increase in the percentage of children entering foster care within 12 months is due to not reporting trial home visits in AFCARS. Trial home visits had been reported as discharges and we are working to assure that staff are reporting trial home visits correctly. We are also addressing the issue of children entering care having a prior foster care episode through our Program Improvement Plan.
The following discussion focuses on South Dakota's performance with regard to each of the outcomes assessed in the Child Welfare Outcomes Annual Reports to Congress. The South Dakota Child and Family Services Review (CFSR) was completed in fiscal year (FY) 2001, and compliance with the national standards was based on data from 1999. The final report for that review is available from Reports and Results of the Child and Family Service Reviews (CFSRs) . A discussion of the implications of CFSR findings for South Dakota's performance on the Report to Congress Outcomes is provided in Child Welfare Outcomes 2000.
The State's performance is assessed by examining the percent change in the data for each outcome measure from 1999 to 2001. The percent change was calculated using data carried out to the second decimal point. However, with the exception of outcome measure 2.1, the data presented in the Report to Congress are rounded to one decimal for ease of reading the tables (measure 2.1 must be presented as two decimals because the national standard is less than one percent).
Outcome 1. Reduce recurrence of child abuse and/or
neglect
South Dakota's performance on outcome 1 cannot be assessed as part
of the Federal Comment section because the State does not provide
data to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS)
for calculating this outcome. To ensure data consistency across
States, only data submitted through NCANDS are presented for this
outcome in the Report to Congress. However, the State provided data
for this outcome for its CFSR using an alternative source. These
data are presented in South Dakota's CFSR Final Report.
Outcome 2. Reduce incidence of maltreatment in foster
care
South Dakota's performance on outcome 2 cannot be assessed as part
of the Federal Comment section because the State does not provide
data to NCANDS for calculating this outcome. To ensure data
consistency across States, only data submitted through NCANDS are
presented for this outcome in the Report to Congress. However, the
State provided data for this outcome for its CFSR using an
alternative source. These data are presented in South Dakota's CFSR
Final Report.
Outcome 3. Increase permanency for children in foster
care
In FY 2001, 85.1 percent of children leaving foster care were
discharged to permanent homes (which is just below the national
median of 85.3 percent); 69.9 percent of children with a diagnosed
disability were discharged to permanent homes (which is lower than
the national median of 78.4 percent); and 71.4 percent of children
who were older than age 12 at entry into foster care exited foster
care to permanent homes (which is lower than the national median of
72.3). However, 26.2 percent of children exiting foster care
through emancipation were age 12 or younger at the time of entry,
which is lower than the national median of 28.0 percent. These data
suggest that the State is not consistently effective in
establishing permanency for children.
South Dakota's performance related to attainment of permanency for children in foster care declined between FY 1999 and FY 2001. In addition, although data related to the percentage of children exiting foster care through emancipation who were age 12 or younger at the time of entry indicate that the State is somewhat effective at ensuring that children do not "grow up" in foster care, performance on this measure declined between FY 1999 and FY 2001 (+20.5 percent change).
Outcome 4. Reduce time to reunification without increasing
re-entry
In FY 2001, the percentage of all reunifications occurring within
12 months of a child's entry into foster care was 86.5, which is
higher than both the national standard of 76.2 percent or more and
the national median of 69.2 percent. South Dakota's performance on
this measure improved continuously from FY 1999 to FY 2001 (+6.6
percent change).
South Dakota's high performance with regard to reunification within 12 months must be balanced by the finding that in FY 2001, the percentage of children re-entering foster care within 12 months of discharge from a prior foster care episode was 16.7, which is higher than both the national standard of 8.6 percent or less and the national median of 10.4 percent. Performance on this measure declined from FY 1999 to FY 2001 (+17.8 percent change). The State notes in its comment letter that it believes the increase in the re-entry rate is due to a change in the way trial home visits are recorded.
Outcome 5. Reduce time in foster care to adoption
In FY 2001, the percentage of all finalized adoptions occurring
within 24 months of a child's entry into foster care was 57.2,
which is higher than the national standard of 32.0 percent or more
and the national median of 21.0 percent. Change in performance on
this measure cannot be evaluated because in previous years the
State data system recorded adoptive placements as discharges to
adoption rather than only recording finalized adoptions as
discharges, as is required by the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis
and Reporting System.
Outcome 6. Increase placement stability
In FY 2001, the percentage of children who experienced no more than
2 placements in their first 12 months in foster care was 84.7,
which does not meet the national standard of 86.7 percent or more,
but is higher than the national median of 83.3 percent. There was
no substantive change in performance on this measure from FY 1999
to FY 2001.
Outcome 7. Reduce placements of young children in group homes
and institutions
In FY 2001, the percentage of children age 12 or younger placed in
a group home or institution was 15.4, which is higher than the
national median of 8.7 percent. There was no substantive change in
performance on this measure from FY 1999 to FY 2001.
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