General Population	1998	1999
Total children under 18 years	701,300	707,366
Race/ethnicity (%)
Alaska Native/American Indian	1.5	1.5
Asian/Pacific Islander	2.6	2.7
Black	0.7	0.7
Hispanic	8.3	8.7
White	87.0	86.4
% Child population in poverty	12.2	7.1
% Child population living in metropolitan areas	83.5	80.0

 

Child Welfare	1998	1999
Child maltreatment victims	7,990	8,660
Children in foster care on 9/30	2,468	2,273
Children adopted	334	369

 

B. Child Maltreatment Data (NCANDS SDC, 1998 & 1999)

	Number		Rate
Maltreatment Information Overview	1998	1999	1998	1999
Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment	27,222	26,847	38.8 per 1,000	38.0 per 1,000
Child maltreatment victims1	7,990	8,660	11.4 per 1,000	12.2 per 1,000
Child fatalities	12	7	1.7 per 100,000	1.0 per 100,000

Age of Child Victims (%)	1998	1999
Under 1 year	3.7	4.1
1-5 years	29.2	30.8
6-10 years	31.4	30.0
11-15 years	26.7	25.5
16+ years	8.9	9.6
Unknown	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	7,990	8,660

 

Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%)	1998	1999
Alaska Native/American Indian	3.0	2.0
Asian/Pacific Islander	1.8	1.2
Black	2.4	1.9
Hispanic	12.7	12.9
White	71.5	49.7
Other	8.7	45.3
Unknown	-	-
Total %2	100.0	112.9
Number	7,990	8,660

 

Maltreatment Type of Child Victims (%)	1998	1999
Emotional abuse	40.3	41.4
Medical neglect	1.4	1.2
Neglect	33.0	28.8
Physical abuse	18.8	16.6
Sexual abuse	23.2	21.8
Other	11.6	10.1
Unknown	-	0.0
Total %3	128.3	119.9
Number	7,990	8,660

1) Children with more than one report of substantiated or indicated maltreatment may be counted more than once. Back
2) Percentages may total more than 100 percent because Hispanics may be counted both by Hispanic ethnicity and by race. Back
3) Percentages may total more than 100 percent because children could have been victims of more than one type of maltreatment. Back

C. Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database, FY 1998 & FY 1999)

Number of Children	In Care on 10/1	Entered Care	Exited Care	In Care on 9/30	Total Served
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98)	2,228	2,196	1,956	2,468	4,424
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99)	2,222	2,383	2,332	2,273	4,605
Median Length of Stay (Months)	<	<	<	<	<
FY1998 (10/1/97-9/30/98)	11.7	N/A	5.5	12.5	N/A
FY1999 (10/1/98-9/30/99)	12.7	N/A	5.5	11.2	N/A

 

Age of Children in Foster Care (%)	In Care on 10/1/97	In Care on 10/1/98	Entered Care During FY 1998	Entered Care During FY 1999	Exited Care During FY 1998	Exited Care During FY 1999	In Care on 9/30/98	In Care on 9/30/99
Under 1 year	2.9	3.6	10.3	12.8	6.4	7.9	3.7	4.8
1-5 years	19.9	19.1	28.9	26.6	28.7	29.0	20.1	17.9
6-10 years	23.0	22.6	23.2	22.7	23.2	23.3	22.6	19.6
11-15 years	34.1	34.1	29.5	29.2	24.8	23.3	33.4	35.9
16-18 years	19.8	20.1	8.1	8.6	16.2	15.4	19.6	21.2
19+ years	0.3	0.5	0.0	-	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.6
Missing	0.0	-	-	-	0.1	0.0	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	2,228	2,222	2,196	2,383	1,956	2,332	2,468	2,273

 

Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)	In Care on 10/1/97	In Care on 10/1/98	Entered Care During FY 1998	Entered Care During FY 1999	Exited Care During FY 1998	Exited Care During FY 1999	In Care on 9/30/98	In Care on 9/30/99
Alaska Native/American Indian	6.2	4.2	4.3	5.1	6.2	3.1	4.5	6.3
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.7
Black	4.0	3.6	3.8	4.8	4.3	4.3	3.6	4.1
Hispanic	13.6	14.2	15.9	16.2	15.7	15.5	14.0	15.0
White	73.0	72.7	69.7	62.6	68.5	67.5	73.6	67.5
Unknown	2.6	4.5	5.1	10.4	4.2	8.8	3.6	6.3
Not applicable	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	2,228	2,222	2,196	2,383	1,956	2,332	2,468	2,273

 

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Overview	9/30/98	9/30/99
Children waiting to be adopted	658	325
Children whose parents' rights have been terminated (TPR)	647	245

 

Age of Waiting Children (%)	1998	1999
Under 1 year	6.8	4.3
1-5 years	35.0	27.4
6-10 years	36.3	32.0
11-15 years	18.5	30.5
16+ years	2.1	4.6
Unknown	1.2	1.2
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	658	325

 

Race/Ethnicity of Waiting Children (%)	1998	1999
Alaska Native/American Indian	1.2	1.5
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.8	1.5
Black	4.3	4.9
Hispanic	17.5	19.4
White	72.8	67.1
Unknown	3.5	5.5
Not applicable	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	658	325

 

E. Children Adopted
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database, FY 1998 & 1999)

 

Age of Adopted Children (%)	1998	1999
Under 1 year	4.8	7.6
1-5 years	47.9	43.1
6-10 years	34.1	36.9
11-15 years	12.9	12.2
16+ years	0.3	0.3
Unknown	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	334	369

 

Race/Ethnicity of Adopted Children (%)	1998	1999
Alaska Native/American Indian	1.8	0.5
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.9	-
Black	4.2	2.4
Hispanic	16.2	20.3
White	62.6	33.9
Unknown	14.4	42.8
Not applicable	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	334	369

 

 

Utah [ Outcomes Data ]

 

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1. Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect
(NCANDS, DCDC 1998 & 1999)

1.1 Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 6 Months (%)	1998	1999
Children without a recurrence	91.7	91.6
Children with one or more recurrences	8.3	8.4
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	3,967	4,062

2. Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster Care
(NCANDS, DCDC Jan —Sept, AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database Jan —Sept 1998 & 1999)

2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%)	1998	1999
Children maltreated while in Foster Care	1.1	0.5
Children not maltreated while in Foster Care	98.9	99.5
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	3,885	4,069

 

3. Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database FY 1998 & FY 1999)

3.1 Exits from Foster Care (%)	1998	1999
Adoption	14.3	15.7
Guardianship	22.2	27.7
Reunification	54.1	47.6
Other	8.8	8.6
Missing	0.7	0.4
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	1,956	2,332

 

3.2 Exits of Disabled Children (%)	1998	1999
Adoption	14.4	21.1
Guardianship	16.4	18.9
Reunification	52.5	44.5
Other	16.7	15.5
Missing	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	299	375

 

3.3 Exits of Children Over Age 12 at Entry (%)	1998	1999
Adoption	0.2	0.3
Guardianship	13.8	15.3
Reunification	59.8	57.1
Other	25.7	26.6
Missing	0.5	0.7
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	552	608

 

3.4 Exits to Emancipation (%)	1998	1999
Children age 12 or younger at entry	12.8	14.0
Children older than 12 at entry	87.2	86.0
Missing	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0
Number	109	121

 

3.5 Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)	Alaska Native/A.I.		Asian/P.I.		Black		Hispanic
	1998	1999	1998	1999	1998	1999	1998	1999
Adoption	4.1	4.1	15.0	-	16.7	12.0	14.6	20.5
Guardianship	25.6	38.4	10.0	27.8	27.4	31.0	18.2	29.1
Reunification	62.8	49.3	65.0	66.7	46.4	51.0	61.7	46.3
Other	6.6	6.8	10.0	5.6	9.5	5.0	5.5	3.9
Missing	0.8	1.4	-	-	-	1.0	-	0.3
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number	121	73	20	18	84	100	308	361
	White		Unable to Determine		Not Applicable		Missing
	1998	1999	1998	1999	1998	1999	1998	1999
Adoption	15.4	16.3	7.2	9.7	N/A	-	-	-
Guardianship	23.0	26.0	16.9	33.0	N/A	-	-	-
Reunification	50.8	46.8	71.1	51.5	N/A	-	-	-
Other	10.0	10.4	3.6	5.3	N/A	-	-	-
Missing	0.8	0.4	1.2	0.5	N/A	-	-	-
Total %	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	N/A	-	-	-
Number	1,340	1,574	83	206	N/A	-	-	-

 

4. Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing Re-entry
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database FY 1998 & FY 1999)

4.1 Time to Reunification (%)	1998	1999
Less than 12 mos.	76.6	73.9
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.	15.6	16.9
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.	3.4	4.7
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.	1.0	1.2
48 or more mos.	1.2	1.5
Missing	2.2	1.9
Total (%)	100.0	100.0
Number	1,058	1,109

 

4.2 Children Who Entered Foster Care (%)	1998	1999
Children entering care for the first time	69.6	75.9
Children re-entering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode	17.3	14.3
Children re-entering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode	8.6	7.8
Missing	4.5	2.1
Total (%)	100.0	100.0
Number	2,196	2,383

 

 

5. Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database FY 1998 & FY 1999)

5.1 Time to Adoption (%)	1998	1999
Less than 12 mos.	12.9	15.6
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.	36.2	42.3
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.	33.0	25.4
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.	12.2	9.3
48 or more mos.	5.7	7.4
Missing	-	-
Total (%)	100.0	100.0
Number	279	366

 

6. Increase Placement Stability
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database FY 1998 & FY 1999)

6.1 Number of Placements by Time in Care (%)	Year	Children With 2 or Fewer Placements	Children With 3 or More Placements	Missing Placements	Total %	Number
Less than 12 mos.	1998 1999	43.7 58.9	56.3 41.1	- -	100.0 100.0	2,449 2,674
At least 12 mos., but <24 mos.	1998 1999	22.5 24.7	77.5 75.3	- -	100.0 100.0	1,003 904
At least 24 mos., but <36 mos.	1998 1999	24.4 28.9	75.6 71.1	- -	100.0 100.0	446 494
At least 36 mos., but <48 mos.	1998 1999	33.6 28.6	66.4 71.4	- -	100.0 100.0	229 199
48 or more mos.	1998 1999	31.6 33.2	68.4 66.8	- -	100.0 100.0	247 280
Missing	1998 1999	82.0 90.7	18.0 9.3	- -	100.0 100.0	50 54

 

7. Reduce Placements of Young Children in Group Homes or Institutions
(AFCARS Annual Foster Care Database FY 1998 & FY 1999)

7.1 Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%)	1998	1999
Group homes	19.6	25.0
Institutions	0.3	0.4
Other settings	80.0	74.4
Missing	0.1	0.1
Total (%)	100.0	100.0
Number	1,318	1,600

 

Utah [ State Comments]

 

Ken Patterson, Director
Division of Child and Family Services
Department of Human Services
801-538-4100

 

With respect to Section B: Maltreatment Type of Child Victims, in October 1997 Utah Division of Child and Family Services started tracking domestic violence related abuse as a distinct allegation subcategory of emotional abuse. In 1998, it became one of the most substantiated allegations investigated by DCFS, resulting in an increase in the percentage of emotional abuse from 2.9 percent in 1997 to 40.3 percent in 1998.

With regard to outcome measure 3.1, exits from foster care, Utah has a closure reason of discharge to relative/guardian. Prior to the year 2000 submissions, this category was mapped to guardianship in AFCARS. Upon determining that most of these cases were relative placements, Utah changed the mapping to reunification to be consistent with AFCARS. This change should be reflected in the data in the 2000 report.

The data for measure 6.1 may be inflated because Utah counts every placement a child has, no matter how short. This includes the initial shelter placement, runaway episodes, detention, and hospital placements. Representatives from other states have indicated that they do not count all of these as placement changes. Utah is planning to conduct a broader study to determine how states are defining and measuring placements in order to determine if we should re-evaluate our methods of tracking placements.

With regard to the number of most recent placement settings for measure 7.1, we reviewed our mapping and determined that many placement settings were incorrectly mapped to group homes. This error has been remedied and should be reflected in the 2000 report.

Utah completes an annual outcome measures report with data from our SACWIS system that includes these measures as well as many others in the areas of safety, permanency, and well being. This report is available on our web site at www.hsdcfs.state.ut.us.

 

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