Skip Navigation  
acfbanner  
blueline
Department of Health and Human Services 
		  
		  Administration for Children and Families
          
ACF Home   |   Services   |   Working with ACF   |   Policy/Planning   |   About ACF   |   ACF News   |   HHS Home

  Questions?  |  Privacy  |  Site Index  |  Contact Us  |  Download Reader™Download Reader  |  Print Print      


Children's Bureau Safety, Permanency, Well-being  Advanced
 Search

AFCARS Assessment Review Findings - Foster Care Data Elements
State: Massachusetts
Report Period Under Review: October 1, 2004 - March 31, 2005 (2005A)

AFCARS Element

Data In AFCARS Matches Case File

Data In AFCARS Does Not Match Paper File

Questionable

Comments

#3 County FIPS code

31

552

0

22

blank cell blank cell

#5 Most Recent Periodic Review Date

2

48

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 1

Not found = 7

#6 Child Birth Date

3

56

0

1

blank cell blank cell

#7 Child Sex

1 = Male

2 = Female

3

57

0

0

blank cell blank cell

#8 Child Race

a. American Indian or Alaska Native

3

52

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 5

b. Asian

3

52

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 5

c. Black or African American

2

52

1

0

blank cell

In the error case, the race should have been marked as “applies.” The child was multi-racial.

Not found = 5

d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

3

52

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 5

e. White

3

50

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 5

The errors were due to the reviewers finding an additional race.

f. Unable to Determine

3

48

0

0

0

4

Not found = 5

#9 Child Hispanic Origin

1 = Yes

2 = No

3 = Unable to Determine

3

51

0

2

0

3

Not found = 1

The two error cases were reported to AFCARS as “no” and the reviewer indicated “yes.”

The three questionable cases were reported to AFCARS as “unable to determine” and the reviewer did not indicate if the child’s caretaker refused to provide the child’s race.

#10 Has Child Been Diagnosed with Disability?

2

31

1

20

0

3

The error case indicated a “no” in the AFCARS data, but the reviewer found that the child had a diagnosed disability.

Not found = 3

The three questionable records were because the information reported to AFCARS was “not yet determined,” but the child had been in care for at least a year or more. Since the reviewers did not note any findings, the response for these records is probably “no.”

There were eight error records reported to AFCARS as “no,” but the reviewer found the child had been diagnosed with a disability.

There were 12 records reported to AFCARS as “not yet determined.” In eight cases the reviewer found diagnosed disability information. The other four should have been reported as “no.” Most of the records indicate the child had been in foster care for more than a year.

#11 Mental Retardation

2

51

1

0

0

3

The reviewer found that this condition did apply.

Not found = 3

#12 Visually/Hearing Impaired

3

51

0

0

0

3

Not found = 3

#13 Physically Disabled

3

51

0

0

0

3

Not found = 3

#14 Emotionally Disturbed

3

34

0

17

0

3

Not found = 3

Most of the errors should have been reported as “applies.”

#15 Other Diagnosed Condition

3

47

0

4

0

3

Not found = 3

The error cases were reported in AFCARS as “applies” and should have been “does not apply.”

#16 Has Child Ever Been Adopted?

1 = Yes

2 = No

3 = Unable to Determine

2

45

1

12

blank cell

The error case was reported as “unable to determine” in AFCARS, but the reviewer indicated the response was “yes.”

There were two error cases reported as “unable to determine” and the reviewer found that the child had not been previously adopted. Both of these cases had a date of removal after October 1, 1994 and the implementation of FamilyNet.

There were 10 cases reported as blank but the reviewer found in nine cases the answer should have been “no,” and in one case the response was “yes.” Nine of these cases were prior to when the State converted to FamilyNet. There was only one case that had a date of removal prior to October 1, 1994.

#17 Age at Previous Adoption

0 = Not Applicable

1 = less than 2 years old

2 = 2-5 years old

3 = 6-12 years old

4 = 13 years or older

5 = Unable to Determine

2

45

1

12

blank cell

The error case was reported as “unable to determine” in AFCARS, but the reviewer was able to find an age.

#18 Date of First Removal from Home

3

56

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 1

#19 Total Number of Removals from Home

3

53

0

1

0

2

Not found = 1

#20 Date of Discharge from Previous Episode

3

49

0

5

0

1

Not found = 2

#21 Date of Latest Removal

3

52

0

1

0

1

Not found = 3

#23 Date of Placement in Current Setting

1

41

1

7

0

1

Not found = 1

Not found = 8

In four of the error cases, the reviewer found an earlier date than what was reported. The State may want to verify if this is actually the case or if the information was not in the paper file.

In the other three cases, the dates found by the reviewers were after those reported in AFCARS. In each instance the number of placement settings was also wrong.

#24 Number of Previous Placement Settings in This Episode

1

35

1

12

0

2

Not found = 1

Not found = 8

#25 Manner of Removal From Home for This Episode

1 = Voluntary

2 = Court Ordered

3 = Not Yet Determined

3

51

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 4

#26 Physical Abuse

2

42

1

14

blank cell

There was one record that was missing data for elements #26 - 40 but the reviewer was able to find the data. This data would not have been required for AFCARS because the child’s removal date preceded October 1, 1994.

Not found = 1

There were ten records reported with missing data for elements #26-40 but the reviewers were able to find the data. There were eight records that had dates of removal after October 1, 1994. There were two records with a date of removal prior to October 1, 1994. Of those that had a date of removal after October 1, 1994, there were eight records that had dates of removal prior to the implementation of FamilyNet.

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 8

#27 Sexual Abuse

2

43

1

13

blank cell

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 3

#28 Neglect

2

23

1

23

blank cell

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 21

#29 Parent Alcohol Abuse

2

37

1

19

blank cell

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 12

#30 Parent Drug Abuse

2

36

1

20

blank cell

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 12

#31 Child Alcohol Abuse

2

39

1

17

blank cell

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 2. There were five reported as “applies” that should have been “does not apply.”

#32 Child Drug Abuse

2

45

1

11

blank cell

Not found = 1

There was one error case reported as “applies” and the reviewer indicated it did not apply.

#33 Child Disability

2

46

1

10

blank cell

Not found = 1

There was one record that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and was reported as blank.

#34 Child's Behavior Problem

2

41

1

15

blank cell

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 5

#35 Death of Parent

2

46

1

10

blank cell

Not found = 1

#36 Incarceration of Parent

1

44

2

11

blank cell

In one error case, the reviewer found an additional condition that applied.

Not found = 1

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply”: 1

#37 Caretaker Inability to Cope

2

40

1

16

blank cell

The number of records that the reviewer indicated should have been “applies” and not “does not apply” (or blank): 10

#38 Abandonment

2

46

1

10

blank cell

Not found = 1

#39 Relinquishment

2

46

1

10

blank cell

Not found = 1

#40 Inadequate Housing

1

43

2

14

blank cell

In one error case, the reviewer found an additional condition that applied.

Not found = 1

#41 Current Placement Setting

1 = Pre-Adoptive Home

2 = Foster Family Home (Relative)

3 = Foster Family Home (Non-Relative)

4 = Group Home

5 = Institution

6 = Supervised Independent Living

7 = Runaway

8 = Trial Home Visit

3

37

0

1

blank cell

Not found = 2

#42 Out of State Placement

3

55

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 2

#43 Most Recent Case Plan Goal

1 = Reunify with Parent(s) or Principal Caretaker(s)

2 = Live with Other Relative(s)

3 = Adoption

4 = Long Term Foster Care

5 = Emancipation

6 = Guardianship

7 = Case Plan Goal Not Yet Established

3

53

0

2

0

1

Not found = 1

#44 Caretaker Family Structure

1 = Married Couple

2 = Unmarried Couple

3 = Single Female

4 = Single Male

5 = Unable to Determine

3

50

0

5

blank cell

Not found = 2

#45 1 st Primary Caretaker's Birth Year

3

51

0

5

0

0

Not found = 1

#46 2 nd Primary Caretaker's Birth Year

3

47

0

6

0

4

The error cases were missing data and the family structure in #44 was confirmed to be either a married or unmarried couple. The reviewers also found the information in the paper file.

#47 Mother's Date of TPR

0

54

2

3

blank cell

Not found = 1

There was one case where the parents were deceased and this date was not reported.

#48 Father's Date of TPR

1

54

1

3

blank cell

Not found = 1

There was one case where the parents were deceased and this date was not reported.

#49 Foster Family Structure

0 = Not Applicable

1 = Married Couple

2 = Unmarried Couple

3 = Single Female

4 = Single Male4

3

54

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 3

#50 1 st Foster Caretaker's Birth Year

3

45

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 10

#51 2 nd Foster Caretaker's Birth Year

3

49

0

0

blank cell

Not found = 8

#52 1 st Foster Caretaker's Race

a. American Indian or Alaska Native

3

40

0

4

0

1

Not found = 12

b. Asian

3

40

0

4

0

1

Not found = 12

c. Black or African American

3

40

0

4

0

1

Not found = 12

d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

3

40

0

4

0

1

Not found = 12

e. White

3

39

0

5

0

1

Not found = 12

f. Unable to Determine

3

39

0

5

0

1

Not found = 12

#53 1 st Foster Caretaker's Hispanic Origin

3

41

0

5

blank cell

Not found = 11

#54 2 nd Foster Caretaker's Race

a. American Indian or Alaska Native

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

b. Asian

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

c. Black or African American

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

e. White

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

f. Unable to Determine

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

#55 2 nd Foster Caretaker's Hispanic Origin

3

49

0

2

blank cell

Not found = 6

#56 Date of Discharge

1

52

2

4

blank cell

One error case indicated a discharge date prior to the report period and the reviewer found a different date (also prior to the report period). The other case was marked in error because the child turned 18 during the report period and this should have been her discharge date.

Not found = 1

One error case had a discharge date of March 31, 2005.

#58 Reason for Discharge

0 = Not Applicable

1 = Reunification with Parent(s) or Primary Caretaker(s)

2 = Living with Other Relative(s)

3 = Adoption

4 = Emancipation

5 = Guardianship

6 = Transfer to Another Agency

7 = Runaway

8 = Death of Child

1

52

2

4

blank cell

Not found = 1

There were two errors with an outcome of adoption. One child was discharged to the Division of Youth Services.

#59 Title IVE Foster Care

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#60 Title IV-E Adoption

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#61 Title IV-A AFDC

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#62 Title IV-D Child Support

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#63 Title XIX Medicaid

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#64 SSI

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#65 None of the Above

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#66 Monthly Amount

blank cell blank cell blank cell

Not analyzed

#4 State Agency Involvement

1 = Yes

2 = No

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#5 Child Date of Birth

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#6 Child Sex

1 = Male

2 = Female

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#7 Child Race

a. American Indian or Alaska Native

b. Asian

c. Black or African American

d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

e. White

f. Unable to Determine

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#8 Child Hispanic Origin

1 = Yes

2 = No

3 = Unable to Determine

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#9 Has Agency Determined Special Needs

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell >

#10 Primary Basis for Determining Special Needs

0 = Not Applicable

1 = Racial/Original Background

2 = Age

3 = Membership in a Sibling Group

4 = Medical Conditions or Mental, Physical or Emotional Disabilities

5 = Other

26

1

2

In the two questionable cases, the AFCARS data was “other.” However, the reviewer found other bases and it was not clear which was the biggest barrier to the child’s adoption.

#11 Mental Retardation

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#12 Visually/Hearing Impaired

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#13 Physically Disabled

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#14 Emotionally Disturbed

28

1

blank cell blank cell

#15 Other Diagnosed Condition

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#16 Mother's Birth Year

29

blank cell blank cell blank cell

#17 Father's Birth Year

25

3

blank cell

Not found = 1

#18 Mother Married at Time of Birth

1 = Yes

2 = No

3 = Unable to Determine

28

1

blank cell blank cell

#19 Date of Mother's TPR

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#20 Date of Father's TPR

26

2

blank cell

Not found = 1

#21 Date Adoption Legalized

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#22 Adoptive Family Structure

1 = Married Couple

2 = Unmarried Couple

3 = Single Female

4 = Single Male

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#23 Adoptive Mother's Year of Birth

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#24 Adoptive Father's Year of Birth

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#25 Adoptive Mother's Race

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#26 Adoptive Mother's Hispanic Origin

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#27 Adoptive Father's Race

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#28 Adoptive Father's Hispanic Origin

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#29 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Stepparent

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#30 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Other Relative

27

1

blank cell

Not found = 1

#31 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Foster Parent

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#32 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Other Non-Relative

23

5

blank cell

Not found = 1

#33 Child Was Placed from

1 = Within State

2 = Another State

3 = Another Country

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#34 Child Was Placed by

1 = Public Agency

2 = Private Agency

3 = Tribal Agency

4 = Independent Person

5 = Birth Parent

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#35 Receiving Monthly Subsidy

28

blank cell blank cell

Not found = 1

#36 Monthly Amount

17

12

blank cell blank cell

#37 Adoption Assistance

23

6

blank cell blank cell

The first number listed in each column represents the youth that turned 18 during the report period (3 cases). Back

The second number listed in each column represents the youth that are 17 or younger (57 cases). Back

Return to Table of Contents