AFCARS Assessment Review Improvement Plan - Foster Care
Data Elements
State: North Dakota
Report Period Under Review: October 1, 2002 - March 31,
2003
| AFCARS Element |
Factor |
Finding |
Task |
Estimated/Completed Date |
State's Comments/Notes
ACF's Sign-off Notes |
#7 Child Sex
1=Male
2=Female |
2 |
The program code maps "M" (male) to the AFCARS value "1" (male)
and maps everything else to "female."
|
Map the values "F, female" and "M, male" to the appropriate
AFCARS values.
Map "unknowns" to missing.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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blank cell |
|
#8 Child Race
- American Indian or Alaskan Native
- Asian
- Black or African American
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
- White
- Unable to Determine
|
2 |
There is not an option of "unable to determine" on the selection
list.
Missing data is mapped to "unable to determine."
|
Add the option of "unable to determine" in order to provide a
selection for workers to select if the child has been abandoned or
the parents refuse to provide the child's race information.
Modify program code to map missing data to blank.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
|
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#9 Child Hispanic
Origin
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
"Unable to determine" is not an option for workers to
select.
|
Add the option of "unable to determine" in order to provide a
selection for workers to select if the child has been abandoned or
the parents refuse to provide the child's race information.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
|
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#10 Has Child Been Diagnosed
With disability?
1=Yes
2=No
3=Not yet Determined |
2 |
For children in the agency's program "birth counseling" (BC),
the information is extracted from the "adoptive placement" file.
The code is not checking the "foster care" record.
There is no program code mapping any values to "not yet
determined," yet there are responses in the data.
If no diagnosed disability information is found, the program
code maps a "no" to AFCARS.
|
Revise the program code to check both the "FC" and "BC" records
to ensure that all disability information is reported.
Provide explanation to ACF why there are responses of "not yet
determined."
Modify the system to include this question on the screen. Add
the options "yes," "no," and "not yet determined" and map
accordingly to AFCARS.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter and update this information.
|
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#11 Mental Retardation
#12 Visually/Hearing Impaired
#13 Physically Disabled
#14 Emotionally Disturbed
#15 Other Diagnosed Condition
0 = [Does not Apply]
1 = Applies |
2 |
The selection list has "OT - other" as an option.
The agency has a narrative area in the permanency plan where
workers can enter additional information regarding medical
history.
|
Remove "other" from the selection list.
Review workers' narratives to determine if additional
medical/psychological options should be added to the disability
section of the permanency plan screen.
Modify the list to reflect additional medical/psychological
conditions.
Review the AFCARS Disability Table (Tab D) and assess whether
any of the conditions should be added to the options list.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#16 Has Child Ever Been
Adopted?
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
#17 If yes, how old was the child when the adoption was
legalized?
[0 = Not Applicable]
1 = less than 2 years old
2 = 2-5 years old
3 = 6-12 years old
4 = 13 years or older
5 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
Missing data are mapped to "unable to determine."
|
Revise program code to map missing data to blank.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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#17 Age at Previous
Adoption
0 = Not Applicable
1 = less than 2 years old
2 = 2-5 years old
3 = 6-12 years old
4 = 13 years or older
5 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
The program code incorrectly maps "unable to determine" and
blanks to "not applicable."
|
Revise program code to map missing data to blank.
Map response of "unable to determine" in foster care element #16
to "unable to determine" for foster care element #17.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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| #22 Date of Latest Removal
Transaction Date |
2 |
The system allows this field to be modified.
|
Modify the system to store, and not overwrite, the date the
worker first enters the date of removal.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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| #23 Date of Placement in
Current Setting |
2 |
The date incorrectly changes when the same provider becomes a
"pre-adopt" home.
The program code does not assess whether there is a "placement"
of "runaway" or "trial home visit" and does not extract the start
date for these types of "placements" in accordance with ACF
policy."
Regional supervisors must approve payment for a placement in a
residential/institution setting. Therefore, caseworkers are not
entering the placement setting into the information system until
the supervisor approves the payment of the placement. There will be
a gap in placement information until the supervisor approves
payment for the placement.
|
Modify the screen and/or the program code to not extract the
date a provider changes from a "foster" home to a "pre-adopt"
home.
Modify the program code to extract the date a child runs away
from his/her foster placement.
Modify the system to collect and extract the date a placement
begins of a child placed back in his/her own home, while the child
is in the responsibility of the agency for care, placement or
supervision.
Provide revised program code, and screen prints if applicable,
to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter the date a child is placed in his/her own
home while in the responsibility of the agency for care, placement
or supervision, and for children that have run away from their
placement setting.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter the date of the placement at the time of
the placement.
|
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#26 Physical Abuse
#27 Sexual Abuse
#28 Neglect
#29 Parent Alcohol Abuse
#30 Parent Drug Abuse
#31 Child Alcohol Abuse
#32 Child Drug Abuse
#33 Child Disability
#34 Child's Behavior Problem
#35 Death of Parent
#36 Incarceration of Parent
#37 Caretaker Inability to Cope
#38 Abandonment
#39 Relinquishment
#40 Inadequate Housing
0-Does not Apply
1-Applies |
2 |
For the "BC" cases, the program code maps all circumstances
associated with removal, except "relinquishment," to "does not
apply." This is only appropriate for those "BC" cases that are
entered into the system as a result of a private agency
adoption.
State staff indicated that the options on the bottom of the
selection list are more than likely under-reported.
|
Provide revised program code to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers accurately enter this information.
|
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#41 Current Placement
Setting
1 = Pre-Adoptive Home
2 = Foster Family Home-Relative
3 = Foster Family Home-Non-Relative
4 = Group Home
5 = Institution
6 = Supervised Independent Living
7 = Runaway
8 = Trial Home Visit |
2 |
A placement closure reason of "runaway" is mapped to the setting
from which the child ran away.
The State does not report children that are placed in their own
home, while under the agency responsibility for placement, care, or
supervision, as a placement setting of "trial home visit." See
General Requirements foster care population findings.
The State staff believe workers are not entering "runaways" into
the system.
"Residential treatment centers," "residential child care
facilities," and "group facilities" have a mixture of bed sizes.
Some are between 7 and 12 and some are over 12.
|
Modify program code to extract "temporary absences" of "runaway"
to the AFCARS value "7, runaway."
Modify the program to extract placement setting of "trial home
visit."
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter placements of children that are in their
own home while in the agency's responsibility for care, placement,
or supervision.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter information on children that have
run-away from their placement setting.
Review the size of the "residential treatment centers,"
"residential child care facilities," and "group facilities." Revise
the system/program code to map the type of facility placement based
on its size to the appropriate AFCARS value (group home or
institution).
Provide revised program code, and screen prints if applicable,
to ACF.
|
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|
#42 Out of State Placement
1=Yes
2=No |
2 |
f the program code finds that the current
placement is an "institution," it maps this element to "no." |
Revise the program code to check the address of
the institution and map it to the appropriate AFCARS value
depending on its location. |
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#43 Most recent case plan
goal
1 = Reunify With Parent(S) Or Principal Caretaker(S)
2 = Live With Relative(S)
3 = Adoption
4 = Long Term Foster Care
5 = Emancipation
6 = Guardianship
7 = Case Plan Goal Not Yet Established |
2 |
The program code maps "PE, pending" and "OT, other" to "case
plan goal not yet established." These codes are no longer used.
If a case plan is not found this element is reported as blank.
This is correct for records of children that have been in care for
more than 30 days (according to State policy). For those children
that have been in care for less than 30 days, the appropriate
response should be "case plan goal not yet established."
|
Remove from the program code "PE" and "OT."
Modify the screen and/or the program code to include "case plan
goal not yet established" for children that have been in care for
less than 30 days.
Provide revised program code, and screen prints if applicable,
to ACF.
|
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#44 Caretaker Family
Structure
1 = Married Couple
2 = Unmarried Couple
3 = Single Female
4 = Single Male
5 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
The test case extract did not reflect the mom's current marital
status of "single female." Instead, it reflected the family
structure as "married."
Workers can open a case without caretaker information.
Missing data is incorrectly mapped to "unable to determine."
|
Evaluate the cause of this error and provide information to
ACF.
Implement an edit/reminder that will remind a worker to
update/add the caretaker information.
Modify program code to map missing data to blank.
Provide revised program code and the edit/reminder to ACF.
|
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| #46 2nd Primary Caretaker's
Birth Year |
2 |
In the test case extract element #44 reflected a
"married couple." However, this element was blank and it should
have had a date based on the family structure that was
reported. |
Evaluate the cause of this error and provide
information to ACF. |
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|
#47 Mother's Date of TPR
#48 Father's Date of TPR
|
2 |
In the "FC" routine the program code looks at
the absent parent screen but the "BC" routine does not. |
Modify the program code to check the absent parent screen in
both routines.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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#49 Foster Family
Structure
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Married Couple
2 = Unmarried Couple
3 = Single Female
4 = Single Male |
2 |
The agency incorrectly maps "R - non-payment
relative placements" to spaces. |
Revise the program code to extract the family structure of
"non-payment relative placements."
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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|
#52 1st Foster Caretaker's Race
#54 2nd Foster Caretaker's Race
- American Indian or Alaskan Native
- Asian
- Black or African American
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
- White
- Unable to Determine
|
2 |
Missing data are mapped to "unable to determine."
There is not an option of "unable to determine" on the selection
list.
The State is not able to collect and extract information
regarding multiple races for foster parents.
|
Revise the program code to map missing data to blanks.
Add the option of "unable to determine" for workers to select if
the foster parent(s) refuse to provide race information.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Modify the screen to include enough fields for all possible
races.
Modify program code to extract all races for foster parents.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
|
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#53 1st Foster Caretaker's
Hispanic Origin
#55 2nd Foster Caretaker's Hispanic Origin
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
There is not an option of "unable to determine" on the
screen.
|
Add the option of "unable to determine" for workers to select if
the foster parent(s) refuse to provide race information.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
|
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#58 Reason for
Discharge
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Reunification with Parent(s) or Primary Caretaker(s)
2 = Living with Other Relative(s)
3 = Adoption
4 = Emancipation
5 = Guardianship
6 = Transfer to Another Agency
7 = Runaway
8 = Death of Child |
2 |
The "placement closure reasons" and "discharge reasons" are on
the same screen. It is possible the workers are entering "placement
closure" reasons for "discharge reasons" and vice versa.
The State has several codes mapped to transfer to another agency
that are not "outcome/discharge" reasons.
|
Modify the list, or create two lists, to distinguish discharge
reasons (outcomes) from placement end reasons.
Revise the program code and remove the following items: "child
did not cooperate," "family/facility unable to meet needs,"
"greater level of supervision/treatment needed," "less restrictive
placement indicated," "other," "care continued - private funds,"
and "State institution."
The State should consider alternatives to collect this data. One
example is to add discharge date and reason fields to the screen
"relationship/removal indication." This screen contains the removal
date for the child.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
|
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| #5 Most Recent Periodic
Review Date |
2 |
Review dates prior to 2002 may be closed cases that are open on
the system or children that are still in foster care and the child
is in a pre-adopt home.
The old review dates may be open cases where the child has been
returned to his/her own home while under the agency's
responsibility for care, placement or supervision.
|
Review cases that are open on the system to ensure if they are
currently active cases, cases representing children placed back in
their own home but still in the agency's responsibility for care,
placement or supervision, or closed (discharged) cases.
Develop a method to ensure the accuracy, and timeliness, of the
data entered for this element.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers accurately, and timely, enter this data.
|
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| #20 Date of Discharge from
Previous Episode |
2 |
Based on the findings in the foster care population section of
the General Requirements, this information may not be accurate.
Workers are incorrectly entering the date the child is placed in
his/her own home while under the responsibility for care,
placement, or supervision of the agency, as a "discharge" date.
Therefore, this date may not accurately reflect the date the agency
no longer had care, placement or supervision of the child.
|
Develop a method to ensure the accuracy, and timeliness, of the
data entered for this element.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers accurately, and timely, enter this data.
|
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| #56 Date of Discharge |
2 |
Workers are incorrectly entering the date the
child is placed in his/her own home, while under the agency's
responsibility for care, placement, or supervision as a "discharge"
date. Also, the workers select the placement closure reason as
"reunification" and indicate that there will be no further
placements. |
Develop a method to ensure the accuracy, and timeliness, of the
data entered for this element.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers accurately, and timely, enter this data.
|
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#6 Child Sex
1 = Male
2 = Female |
2 |
The screen contains an option "unknown."
The program code maps "M" (male) to the AFCARS value "1" (male)
and maps everything else to "female."
|
Modify the program code to map the State code "F, female" and
"M, male" to the appropriate AFCARS values and map "unknowns" to
missing.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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|
#7 Child Race
- American Indian or Alaskan Native
- Asian
- Black or African American
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
- White
- Unable to Determine
|
2 |
There is not an option of "unable to determine" on the selection
list.
Missing data is mapped to "unable to determine."
|
Add the option of "unable to determine" in order to provide a
selection for workers to select if the child was abandoned or if
the parents refused to provide the child's race information.
Modify program code to map missing data to blank.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#8 Child Hispanic
Origin
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
"Unable to determine" is not an option for
workers to select. |
Add the option of "unable to determine" in order to provide a
selection for workers to select if the child has been abandoned or
the parents refuse to provide the child's race information.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#10 Primary Basis for
Determining Special Needs
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Racial/Original Background
2 = Age
3 = Membership in a Sibling Group
4 = Medical Conditions or Mental, Physical or Emotional
Disabilities
5 = Other State Defined Special Needs |
2 |
There is not an option or code for "other" on the input screen
or in the program code.
The State added a category of "at-risk" on 8/1/03.
|
Modify the screen to include the option "at-risk" on the
selection list.
Modify the program code to include mapping for "at-risk" to the
AFCARS value "other State defined special needs."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#11 Mental Retardation
#12 Visually/Hearing Impaired
#13 Physically Disabled
#14 Emotionally Disturbed
#15 Other Diagnosed Condition
0 = Does not Apply
1 = Applies |
2 |
The selection list has "OT - other" as an option.
The agency has a narrative area in the permanency plan where
workers can enter additional information regarding medical
history.
|
Remove "other" from the selection list.
Review workers' narratives to determine if additional
medical/psychological options should be added to the disability
section of the permanency plan screen.
Modify the list to be more reflective of additional
medical/psychological conditions.
Review the AFCARS Disability Table and assess whether any of the
conditions should be added to the options list.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#18 Mother Married at Time of
Birth
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
The program code checks for a "married" code. The State also has
options of "separated" and "remarried."
This element defaults to "unable to determine."
Information regarding "unknown parents" for an abandoned child
is entered on the "temporary absence" screen. The program code does
not check the "temporary absence" screen. Therefore, this element
would be blank.
|
Modify the program code to check for the codes "separated" and
"remarried." Map these values to "married."
Modify the program code to map missing data to blanks.
Modify the program code to check the "temporary absence" screen
and map unknown parents due to a child's abandonment to "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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#19 Date of Mother's
TPR
#20 Date of Father's TPR |
3 |
In the "FC" routine the program code looks at
the absent parent screen but the "BC" routine does not. |
Modify the program code to check the absent parent screen in
both routines.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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#22 Adoptive Family
Structure
1 = Married Couple
2 = Unmarried Couple
3 = Single Female
4 = Single Male |
2 |
The screen has a field for marital status and
the options the worker can select are not the same as those in the
program code. |
extract the values from the "case demographics" screen.
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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|
#25 Adoptive Mother's Race
#27 Adoptive Father's Race
- American Indian or Alaskan Native
- Asian
- Black or African American
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
- White
- Unable to Determine
|
2 |
Missing data are mapped to "unable to determine."
There is not an option of "unable to determine" on the selection
list.
The State is not able to collect and extract information
regarding multiple races. The information is collected for only one
race.
|
Revise the program code to map missing data to blanks.
Add the option of "unable to determine" in order to provide a
selection for workers to select if the parents refuse to provide
their race information.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Modify the screen to include enough fields for all possible
races.
Modify program code to extract all races for adoptive
parents.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#26 Adoptive Mother's
Hispanic Origin
#28 Adoptive Father's Hispanic Origin
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine |
2 |
There is not an option of "unable to determine"
on the screen. |
Add the option of "unable to determine" in order to provide a
selection for workers to select if the individual(s) refuse to
provide race information.
Modify program code to include responses of "unable to
determine."
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information.
|
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#30 Relationship of Adoptive
Parent to Child - Other Relative
#31 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Foster Parent
#32 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Other
Non-Relative
0 = Does not Apply
1 = Applies |
2 |
The State reports only one possible relationship
to the child. |
Modify the screen to allow workers to enter more than one
relationship between the child and the adoptive parents.
Provide revised program code and screen prints to ACF.
Describe how the State will provide monitoring oversight to
ensure that workers enter this information
|
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#35 Receiving Monthly
Subsidy
1=Yes
2=No |
2 |
Medicaid only subsidies are not included.
|
Modify the program code to extract and map "Medicaid" only to
"yes."
Provide revised program code to ACF.
|
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