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What is FIDM? > Freeze/Seize Process > In-State Processing

State Authority

States have statutes that govern the execution of liens and levies.  These statutes usually establish parameters, define terms and establish procedures.  Items addressed usually include:

  • Lien threshold - the amount that the lien-eligible debt must equal or exceed before a lien is issued.
  • Arrearage debt - the sum of child support arrears.
  • Lien duration - the time period the lien is in effect.
  • Due Process- the right to notice of the lien and to appeal.

State Policy

States may establish policy governing what cases are exempt from lien/levy action, setting priorities to focus on certain type cases, handling joint accounts, and handling hardship cases.  (States, what other matters are addressed in policy?)  For instance, States may exempt cases where the obligor has been adhering to a payment plan.  States may give priority to issue a lien against an obligor who a) owes a large amount of arrears, b) pays only when ordered by a court, c) attempts to hide assets, or d) is difficult to serve. 

Last Updated: September 11, 2006