Appendix A: Selected Analysis for Key States
A-11 Tables
Table A-11a. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- California
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
33.4 (3.5) |
21.0 (5.3) |
45.4 (7.2) |
26.1 (4.6) |
81.8 (10.7) |
88.1 (6.1) |
100.0 (0.0) |
85.3 (7.6) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
15.7 (2.6) |
6.2 (1.5) |
31.7 (6.0) |
11.6 (2.0) |
72.9 (8.4) |
14.3 (8.2) |
97.2 (3.5) |
46.5 (9.4) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
12.0 (2.2) |
9.1 (2.9) |
18.0 (6.6) |
11.0 (2.0) |
27.6 (16.2) |
15.2 (11.1) |
5.5 (6.1) |
19.8 (13.2) |
| No motivation to change |
35.2 (6.6) |
2.0 (1.1) |
48.5 (8.8) |
22.5 (9.5) |
87.6 (9.2) |
48.9 (22.6) |
72.4 (21.3) |
73.8 (7.6) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| California |
Poor parenting |
Out-of-home - In-home |
6.6 |
0.0000 |
59.24 |
| California |
Unrealistic expectations |
Out-of-home - In-home |
3.8 |
0.0030 |
34.92 |
| California |
Unrealistic expectations |
CWS - no CWS |
4.2 |
0.0015 |
25.54 |
| California |
Unrealistic expectations |
Kinship foster care Foster care |
-5.3 |
0.0003 |
-58.58 |
| California |
No motivation to change |
Out-of-home - In-home |
3.8 |
0.0030 |
51.29 |
| California |
No motivation to change |
CWS - no CWS |
4.9 |
0.0005 |
46.50 |
|
Table A-11b. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- Florida
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
30.7 (7.0) |
14.6 (7.6) |
37.8 (6.6) |
23.9 (6.3) |
91.0 (7.4) |
85.4 (4.5) |
87.6 (8.9) |
84.1 (3.6) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
13.9 (3.6) |
6.9 (4.5) |
18.1 (4.6) |
11.4 (4.0) |
38.8 (12.3) |
29.9 (6.3) |
83.0 (16.8) |
35.6 (5.2) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
7.7 (2.3) |
0.6 (0.6) |
14.5 (5.4) |
6.1 (2.3) |
13.7 (7.5) |
17.8 (7.0) |
55.6 (27.7) |
19.9 (3.8) |
| No motivation to change |
31.6 (14.5) |
29.5 (29.3) |
15.6 (7.5) |
19.8 (11.4) |
75.0 (18.8) |
78.2 (20.9) |
100.0 (0.0) |
82.6 (10.6) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| Florida |
Poor parenting |
Out-of-home - In-home |
8.3 |
0.0011 |
60.16 |
| Florida |
No motivation to change |
Out-of-home - In-home |
5.6 |
0.0050 |
62.84 |
|
Table A-11c. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting-Illinois
(This table corresponds to Table 4-48 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor parenting |
50.2 (10.7) |
37.7 (14.8) |
50.7 (8.0) |
42.7 (11.5) |
90.3 (4.7) |
63.3 (13.8) |
100.0 (0.0) |
80.9 (9.0) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
18.7 (2.7) |
7.1 (4.3) |
25.5 (4.4) |
14.2 (2.2) |
36.8 (13.3) |
52.0 (18.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
38.2 (5.9) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
7.1 (1.8) |
3.1 (2.2) |
7.9 (2.6) |
4.9 (1.9) |
25.3 (8.5) |
9.0 (4.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
16.1 (3.4) |
| No motivation to change |
44.4 (6.2) |
50.0 (37.9) |
14.5 (8.8) |
28.8 (8.5) |
85.1 (4.9) |
56.3 (25.2) |
. (.) |
77.4 (5.3) |
Table A-11d. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- Michigan
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
32.8 (4.9) |
17.5 (4.1) |
43.5 (13.8) |
25.9 (3.2) |
94.4 (4.3) |
95.6 (3.4) |
100.0 (0.0) |
70.5 (10.6) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
20.4 (3.8) |
13.9 (5.4) |
26.9 (7.2) |
18.1 (4.6) |
39.6 (6.6) |
48.9 (9.4) |
100.0 (0.0) |
33.6 (6.3) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
9.5 (2.1) |
6.7 (2.3) |
10.1 (4.2) |
7.8 (1.7) |
30.2 (6.8) |
27.4 (4.7) |
0.0 (0.0) |
17.5 (4.7) |
| No motivation to change |
38.7 (9.1) |
29.1 (11.7) |
24.5 (14.2) |
26.6 (8.9) |
75.0 (13.8) |
92.8 (7.8) |
. (.) |
66.8 (14.4) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| Michigan |
Poor parenting |
Out-of-home - In-home |
5.9 |
0.0042 |
44.61 |
|
Table A-11e. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- New York
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
53.4 (6.3) |
36.0 (6.9) |
68.7 (6.1) |
47.4 (6.1) |
83.5 (10.1) |
81.4 (9.2) |
100.0 (0.0) |
83.1 (9.7) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
47.1 (6.8) |
34.2 (5.4) |
54.9 (9.1) |
41.4 (5.6) |
75.6 (11.4) |
77.4 (10.4) |
0.0 (0.0) |
76.1 (9.8) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
12.6 (2.5) |
4.9 (2.4) |
13.6 (6.5) |
8.1 (2.0) |
45.8 (15.5) |
6.3 (4.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
32.9 (14.1) |
| No motivation to change |
49.7 (11.4) |
13.9 (11.1) |
30.3 (13.8) |
25.9 (11.8) |
94.0 (3.2) |
45.7 (23.3) |
. (.) |
90.1 (4.6) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| New York |
Poor parenting |
CWS - no CWS |
4.1 |
0.0061 |
32.67 |
| New York |
Unrealistic expectations |
Out-of-home - In-home |
4.0 |
0.0070 |
34.68 |
| New York |
No motivation to change |
Out-of-home - In-home |
5.6 |
0.0014 |
64.16 |
|
Table A-11f. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- Ohio
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
25.2 (5.1) |
12.3 (5.8) |
35.4 (4.5) |
18.1 (3.8) |
75.4 (9.2) |
81.0 (6.3) |
75.9 (25.2) |
78.2 (9.5) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
13.8 (2.8) |
3.5 (2.7) |
21.7 (3.5) |
8.3 (1.6) |
31.7 (8.7) |
59.4 (8.8) |
96.5 (4.6) |
54.5 (5.0) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
4.6 (2.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
9.6 (1.4) |
2.5 (0.6) |
4.3 (3.6) |
39.7 (22.6) |
9.8 (11.3) |
19.5 (14.6) |
| No motivation to change |
33.0 (12.4) |
12.3 (8.5) |
24.9 (4.4) |
17.4 (6.2) |
94.7 (2.6) |
87.9 (13.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
85.1 (12.2) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| Ohio |
Poor parenting |
Out-of-home - In-home |
9.2 |
0.0008 |
60.10 |
| Ohio |
Unrealistic expectations |
Out-of-home - In-home |
10.8 |
0.0004 |
46.23 |
| Ohio |
Improper/ excessive discipline |
CWS - no CWS |
6.6 |
0.0027 |
9.61 |
| Ohio |
No motivation to change |
Out-of-home - In-home |
5.5 |
0.0052 |
67.65 |
|
Table A-11g. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- Pennsylvania
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
35.2 (3.5) |
28.0 (6.4) |
47.1 (11.1) |
32.2 (2.9) |
74.7 (8.9) |
44.7 (9.0) |
85.9 (8.9) |
73.2 (7.9) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
16.2 (6.3) |
16.0 (9.9) |
15.1 (4.1) |
15.8 (7.0) |
36.1 (10.6) |
10.7 (12.7) |
6.8 (7.1) |
21.4 (7.7) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
10.3 (2.1) |
7.0 (3.3) |
20.2 (5.9) |
9.8 (2.6) |
46.2 (8.5) |
6.8 (4.6) |
2.0 (2.7) |
16.3 (7.7) |
| No motivation to change |
26.3 (6.6) |
27.2 (11.4) |
16.2 (11.2) |
22.9 (9.7) |
45.8 (29.4) |
61.5 (13.3) |
84.4 (20.8) |
56.4 (27.2) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| Pennsylvania |
Poor parenting |
Out-of-home - In-home |
8.0 |
0.0013 |
41.03 |
| Pennsylvania |
Poor parenting |
Kinship foster care - Foster care |
-5.5 |
0.0055 |
-30.04 |
|
Table A-11h. Proportion of Caregivers with Risk Factors - Parenting -- Texas
(This table corresponds to Table 4-8 of the Wave 1 Data Analysis Report.)
| Risk Factors in Percent (SE) |
Total |
No CWS |
CWS |
Total In-Home |
Foster Care |
Kinship Foster Care |
Group Care |
Total Out-of-Home |
| Poor Parenting |
30.3 (6.4) |
21.2 (8.2) |
49.8 (8.1) |
26.0 (7.0) |
86.0 (5.2) |
61.4 (23.5) |
100.0 (0.0) |
74.9 (14.4) |
| Unrealistic expectations |
19.8 (3.8) |
9.9 (3.9) |
46.1 (10.1) |
15.7 (3.4) |
56.1 (8.2) |
54.8 (23.0) |
95.1 (5.5) |
63.8 (14.2) |
| Improper/ excessive discipline |
4.0 (1.0) |
2.7 (1.7) |
7.9 (2.0) |
3.5 (1.3) |
19.5 (6.6) |
6.6 (4.2) |
4.5 (4.9) |
9.1 (1.8) |
| No motivation to change |
21.3 (7.3) |
14.0 (11.0) |
22.1 (5.1) |
15.5 (8.4) |
79.1 (10.1) |
70.7 (9.4) |
100.0 (0.0) |
74.0 (8.4) |
|
table=4.21
| stratum |
VARIABLE |
CONTRAST |
T_PCT |
P_PCT |
PERCENT |
| Texas |
Unrealistic expectations |
Out-of-home - In-home |
3.8 |
0.0066 |
48.10 |
| Texas |
Unrealistic expectations |
CWS - no CWS |
3.5 |
0.0096 |
36.15 |
| Texas |
No motivation to change |
Out-of-home - In-home |
5.7 |
0.0008 |
|
|
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have poor parenting than caregivers of children living at home (t=6.6, p<.001) (
back)
Caregivers of children living at home and receiving services are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children living at home and not receiving services (t=4.2, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children in nonkinship foster care are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children in kinship foster care (t=5.3, p<.001) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children living at home (t=3.8, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living at home and receiving services are significantly more likely to lack motivation to change than caregivers of children living at home and not receiving services (t=4.9, p<.001) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to lack motivation to change than caregivers of children living at home (t=3.8, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have poor parenting than caregivers of children living at home (t=8.3, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have no motivation to change than caregivers of children living at home (t=5.6, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have poor parenting skills than caregivers of children living at home (t=5.9, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living at home and receiving services are significantly more likely to have poor parenting skills than caregivers of children living at home and not receiving services (t=4.1, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children living at home (t=4.0, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to show no motivation to change than caregivers of children living at home (t=5.6, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have poor parenting skills than caregivers of children living at home (t=9.2, p<.001) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children living at home (t=10.8, p<.001) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to show no motivation to change than caregivers of children living at home (t=5.5, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children in nonkinship foster care are significantly more likely to have poor parenting skills than caregivers of children in kinship foster care (t=5.5, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have poor parenting skills than caregivers of children living at home (t=8.0, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living at home and receiving services are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children living at home and not receiving services (t=3.5, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to have unrealistic expectations than caregivers of children living at home (t=3.8, p<.01) (
back)
Caregivers of children living out of the home are significantly more likely to be show no motivation to change than caregivers of children living at home (t=5.7, p<.001) (
back)
