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APPENDIX E.III
| Service (Percentage) | Center-Based Programs | Home-Based Programs | Mixed-Approach Programs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Group | Control Group | Impact Estimate Per Eligible Applicant | Program Group | Control Group | Impact Estimate Per Eligible Applicant | Program Group | Control Group | Impact Estimate Per Eligible Applicant | |
| ANY SERVICES | |||||||||
| Any Key Services***a,b | 91.7 | 79.7 | 12.0*** | 96.6 | 73.8 | 22.8*** | 96.2 | 72.9 | 23.3*** |
| Any Home Visits Or Center-Based Child Care*** | 84.8 | 54.9 | 30.0*** | 95.1 | 47.0 | 48.1*** | 94.4 | 52.7 | 41.7*** |
| HOME VISITS | |||||||||
| Any Home Visits*** | 67.8 | 22.3 | 45.4*** | 94.2 | 34.2 | 59.9*** | 90.2 | 38.5 | 51.7*** |
| Any Child Development Services During Home Visits*** | 66.3 | 18.3 | 48.0*** | 93.5 | 31.8 | 61.7*** | 89.7 | 37.0 | 52.7*** |
| Weekly Home Visits (1st Followup)*** | 5.0 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 59.7 | 3.2 | 56.5*** | 54.2 | 3.5 | 50.7*** |
| CHILD CARE | |||||||||
| Any Child Care*** | 91.0 | 84.4 | 6.6** | 72.3 | 71.5 | 0.8 | 80.1 | 70.2 | 10.0*** |
| Any Center-Based Child Care*** | 75.1 | 42.1 | 32.9*** | 24.7 | 19.9 | 4.8* | 41.9 | 25.4 | 16.5*** |
| Average Hours/Week of Center Care*** | 16.0 | 8.5 | 7.5*** | 2.8 | 1.9 | 0.9** | 5.7 | 2.8 | 2.9*** |
| Concurrent Child Care Arrangements*** | 48.8 | 35.0 | 13.8*** | 28.4 | 30.1 | -1.7 | 32.3 | 28.5 | 3.8 |
| Average Weekly Out-of-Pocket Cost of Care*** | $4.25 | 14.71 | -10.46*** | $5.46 | $5.66 | -$0.20 | $5.68 | $8.43 | -$2.75* |
| CASE MANAGEMENT | |||||||||
| Any Case Management Meetings*** | 73.7 | 54.2 | 19.5*** | 88.5 | 48.4 | 40.2*** | 89.5 | 48.4 | 41.0*** |
| Weekly Case Management-1st Followup*** | 19.8 | 7.7 | 12.1*** | 61.0 | 11.0 | 50.0*** | 49.2 | 6.0 | 43.1*** |
| GROUP ACTIVITIES | |||||||||
| Any Group Parenting Activities*** | 67.9 | 29.0 | 38.9*** | 69.0 | 31.2 | 37.8*** | 64.9 | 31.8 | 33.1*** |
| Any Parent-Child Group Activities*** | 23.4 | 9.7 | 13.6*** | 37.8 | 7.7 | 30.1*** | 34.8 | 11.8 | 23.1*** |
| EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES | |||||||||
| Identification of Child's Disability*** | 5.8 | 2.2 | 3.6** | 5.1 | 2.5 | 2.6** | 2.6 | 4.2 | -1.5 |
| Services for Child With Disability*** | 3.9 | 0.4 | 3.5** | 3.8 | 1.7 | 2.1** | 1.7 | 2.3 | -0.5 |
| CHILD HEALTH SERVICES | |||||||||
| Any Child Health Services*** | 100.1 | 99.4 | 0.7 | 99.1 | 99.6 | -0.5 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 0.3 |
| Any Doctor Visits*** | 95.6 | 94.3 | 1.3 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 0.2 | 88.8 | 91.4 | -2.6 |
| Any Emergency Room Visits*** | 49.2 | 44.4 | 4.9 | 41.3 | 43.2 | -1.9 | 38.2 | 32.9 | 5.3 |
| Any Dentist Visits*** | 16.2 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 10.7 | 10.8 | -0.1 | 7.1 | 7.9 | -0.8 |
| Any Screening Tests*** | 59.9 | 55.2 | 4.7 | 52.4 | 49.4 | 3.0 | 55.8 | 54.2 | 1.7 |
| Any Immunizations*** | 97.7 | 96.4 | 1.3 | 96.3 | 97.9 | -1.6 | 98.4 | 95.5 | 2.9** |
| FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES | |||||||||
| Any Education-Related Services*** | 78.3 | 57.0 | 21.2*** | 83.4 | 45.2 | 38.2*** | 85.8 | 52.4 | 33.4*** |
| Any Employment-Related Services*** | 54.7 | 23.4 | 31.3*** | 71.6 | 32.6 | 39.0*** | 70.1 | 29.7 | 40.4*** |
| Any Family Health Services*** | 98.9 | 98.2 | 0.7 | 97.6 | 98.2 | -0.6 | 97.5 | 97.6 | 0.1 |
| Any Family Mental Health Services*** | 14.7 | 10.7 | 4.0 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 1.3 | 15.6 | 17.8 | -2.2 |
| Transportation Assistance*** | 22.7 | 15.1 | 7.6* | 29.8 | 20.7 | 9.1*** | 31.3 | 18.5 | 12.8*** |
| Housing Assistance*** | 49.8 | 38.3 | 11.5** | 55.6 | 54.2 | 1.4 | 46.5 | 46.1 | 0.4 |
| Sample Size | 234 | 204 | 438 | 537 | 522 | 1,059 | 368 | 371 | 739 |
SOURCE: Parent Services Follow-Up Interviews completed an average
of 7 and 16 months after random assignment.
NOTE: All estimates were calculated using regression models, where each site was weighted equally.
aHome visits, case management, center-based child care, and/or group parenting activities.(back)
bAsterisks next to variable names indicate significance levels for statistical tests of differences in impacts across the subgroups.(back)
*Significantly different from zero at the .10
level, two-tailed test.
**Significantly different from zero at the .05 level, two-tailed test.
***Significantly different from zero at the .01 level, two-tailed
test.
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