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APPENDIX E. III
| Service (Percentage) | Early Implementers | Single Period Implementers | Incomplete Implementers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Group |
Control Group |
Impact Estimate
Per Eligible Applicant |
Program Group |
Control Group |
Impact Estimate
Per Eligible Applicant |
Program Group |
Control Group | Impact Estimate Per Eligible Applicant | |
| ANY SERVICES | |||||||||
| Any Key Services***a,b | 97.4 | 80.0 | 17.3*** | 90.0 | 70.9 | 19.1*** | 96.6 | 74.2 | 22.4*** |
| Any Home Visits Or Center-Based Child Care*** | 93.6 | 53.3 | 40.3*** | 86.1 | 53.0 | 33.0*** | 95.0 | 48.5 | 46.5*** |
| HOME VISITS | |||||||||
| Any Home Visits*** | 86.3 | 30.4 | 55.9*** | 77.6 | 33.6 | 44.0*** | 93.6 | 35.7 | 57.9*** |
| Any Child Development Services During Home Visits*** | 85.6 | 28.2 | 57.4*** | 76.5 | 30.6 | 45.9*** | 93.2 | 33.4 | 59.9*** |
| Weekly Home Visits (1st Followup)*** | 42.3 | 2.5 | 39.9*** | 28.5 | 4.8 | 23.7*** | 59.5 | 3.8 | 55.7*** |
| CHILD CARE | |||||||||
| Any Child Care*** | 84.1 | 76.2 | 7.8*** | 78.8 | 76.2 | 2.6 | 75.8 | 69.7 | 6.0** |
| Any Center-Based Child Care*** | 54.1 | 30.7 | 23.4*** | 46.0 | 30.5 | 15.6*** | 28.3 | 20.7 | 7.5*** |
| Average Hours/Week of Center Care*** | 10.9 | 5.2 | 5.6*** | 7.2 | 3.7 | 3.5*** | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.3** |
| Concurrent Child Care Arrangements*** | 43.1 | 32.5 | 10.6*** | 29.9 | 30.4 | -0.5 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 0.6 |
| Average Weekly Out-of-Pocket Cost of Care** | $4.94 | $11.11 | -$6.17*** | $4.03 | $7.07 | -$3.04** | $6.55 | $7.82 | -$1.27 |
| CASE MANAGEMENT | |||||||||
| Any Case Management Meetings*** | 89.5 | 60.8 | 28.7*** | 71.3 | 41.2 | 30.1*** | 92.8 | 46.1 | 46.8*** |
| Weekly Case Management-1st Followup*** | 50.8 | 9.1 | 41.7*** | 24.9 | 4.5 | 20.4*** | 62.5 | 10.7 | 52.8*** |
| GROUP ACTIVITIES | |||||||||
| Any Group Parenting Activities*** | 68.2 | 31.6 | 36.6*** | 69.9 | 32.3 | 37.6*** | 64.1 | 29.0 | 35.1*** |
| Any Parent-Child Group Activities*** | 32.9 | 13.0 | 19.9*** | 36.8 | 7.7 | 29.1*** | 31.2 | 7.6 | 23.6*** |
| EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES | |||||||||
| Identification of Child's Disability*** | 4.5 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 2.5** |
| Services for Child With Disability*** | 3.6 | 1.5 | 2.1* | 2.3 | 2.5 | -0.2 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| CHILD HEALTH SERVICES | |||||||||
| Any Child Health Services*** | 99.9 | 99.2 | 0.7 | 99.6 | 99.4 | 0.1 | 99.2 | 99.5 | -0.3 |
| Any Doctor Visits*** | 97.3 | 95.2 | 2.1 | 85.9 | 89.7 | -3.8 | 93.3 | 92.9 | 0.3 |
| Any Emergency Room Visits*** | 46.7 | 40.5 | 6.2 | 34.2 | 33.1 | 1.1 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 1.1 |
| Any Dentist Visits*** | 13.4 | 9.4 | 4.0 | 9.7 | 10.5 | -0.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 0.1 |
| Any Screening Tests*** | 59.1 | 52.7 | 6.4* | 48.1 | 52.0 | -4.0 | 57.1 | 53.3 | 3.8 |
| Any Immunizations*** | 97.9 | 95.6 | 2.2 | 97.7 | 96.8 | 1.0 | 96.6 | 97.6 | -1.1 |
| FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES | |||||||||
| Any Education-Related Services*** | 79.9 | 48.2 | 31.8*** | 79.6 | 56.3 | 23.3*** | 88.2 | 49.0 | 39.2*** |
| Any Employment-Related Services*** | 64.1 | 26.1 | 38.0*** | 60.2 | 25.9 | 34.3*** | 76.7 | 34.7 | 42.0*** |
| Any Family Health Services*** | 99.4 | 97.9 | 1.5* | 97.0 | 97.3 | -0.3 | 97.7 | 98.0 | -0.3 |
| Any Family Mental Health Services*** | 20.3 | 16.3 | 4.0 | 12.8 | 14.0 | -1.2 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 1.5 |
| Transportation Assistance*** | 21.2 | 13.5 | 7.7*** | 31.0 | 18.4 | 12.6*** | 33.3 | 24.8 | 8.5*** |
| Housing Assistance*** | 47.6 | 44.5 | 3.2 | 45.7 | 43.8 | 2.0 | 58.0 | 54.9 | 3.1 |
| Sample Size | 395 | 362 | 757 | 296 | 293 | 589 | 448 | 442 | 890 |
SOURCE: Parent Services Follow-Up Interviews completed an average
of 7 and 16 months after random assignment.
NOTE: All estimates were calculated using regression models, where each site was weighted equally.
aHome visits, case management, center-based child care, and/or group parenting activities.(back)
bAsterisks next to variable names indicate significance levels for statistical tests of differences in impacts across the subgroups.(back)
*Significantly different from zero at the .10
level, two-tailed test.
**Significantly different from zero at the .05 level, two-tailed test.
***Significantly different from zero at the .01 level, two-tailed
test.
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