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APPENDIX E.III
| Service (Percentage) | Welfare Mothers of Children Under 1 Required to Work | Welfare Mothers of Children Under 1 Not Required to Work | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Group | Control Group | Impact Estimate Per Eligible Applicant | Program Group | Control Group | Impact Estimate Per Eligible Applicant | |
| ANY SERVICES | ||||||
| Any Key Services***a,b | 96.8 | 82.4 | 14.5*** | 93.5 | 70.4 | 23.0*** |
| Any Home Visits Or Center-Based Child Care*** | 93.4 | 52.8 | 40.6*** | 90.8 | 50.6 | 40.2*** |
| HOME VISITS | ||||||
| Any Home Visits*** | 86.8 | 29.3 | 57.4*** | 86.2 | 35.7 | 50.6*** |
| Any Child Development Services During Home Visits*** | 86.2 | 27.4 | 58.8*** | 85.4 | 32.8 | 52.6*** |
| Weekly Home Visits (1st Followup)*** | 44.6 | 4.2 | 40.4*** | 43.9 | 3.5 | 40.5*** |
| CHILD CARE | ||||||
| Any Child Care*** | 83.4 | 80.8 | 2.7 | 76.5 | 69.7 | 6.8*** |
| Any Center-Based Child Care*** | 45.9 | 31.2 | 14.7*** | 40.1 | 24.5 | 15.6*** |
| Average Hours/Week of Center Care** | 9.4 | 4.8 | 4.6*** | 5.4 | 2.9 | 2.5*** |
| Concurrent Child Care Arrangements*** | 42.8 | 37.6 | 5.3* | 28.4 | 26.4 | 2.0 |
| Average Weekly Out-of-Pocket Cost of Care** | $5.47 | $10.94 | -$5.47*** | $5.23 | $7.11 | -$1.87* |
| CASE MANAGEMENT | ||||||
| Any Case Management Meetings*** | 89.8 | 62.3 | 27.5*** | 81.9 | 41.4 | 40.6*** |
| Weekly Case Management-1st Followup*** | 52.2 | 11.7 | 40.5*** | 43.7 | 6.2 | 37.4*** |
| GROUP ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Any Group Parenting Activities*** | 70.0 | 30.7 | 39.3*** | 65.1 | 31.3 | 33.8*** |
| Any Parent-Child Group Activities*** | 32.6 | 9.9 | 22.7*** | 33.8 | 9.4 | 24.4*** |
| EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES | ||||||
| Identification of Child's Disability*** | 7.0 | 3.9 | 3.1** | 2.3 | 2.6 | -0.3 |
| Services for Child With Disability*** | 5.1 | 2.0 | 3.1*** | 1.5 | 1.5 | -0.1 |
| CHILD HEALTH SERVICES | ||||||
| Any Child Health Services*** | 99.8 | 99.5 | 0.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | -0.1 |
| Any Doctor Visits*** | 99.1 | 97.9 | 1.2 | 88.0 | 89.1 | -1.1 |
| Any Emergency Room Visits*** | 49.8 | 45.7 | 4.1 | 37.0 | 35.4 | 1.6 |
| Any Dentist Visits*** | 13.3 | 8.3 | 5.0** | 8.7 | 10.8 | -2.1 |
| Any Screening Tests*** | 51.1 | 48.1 | 3.0 | 58.0 | 55.9 | 2.1 |
| Any Immunizations*** | 97.4 | 96.3 | 1.1 | 97.3 | 96.9 | 0.4 |
| FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES | ||||||
| Any Education-Related Services*** | 83.8 | 53.0 | 30.8*** | 81.7 | 49.6 | 32.1*** |
| Any Employment-Related Services*** | 67.1 | 29.4 | 37.7*** | 67.2 | 29.3 | 37.9*** |
| Any Family Health Services*** | 100.0 | 99.6 | 0.5 | 96.6 | 96.6 | -0.0 |
| Any Family Mental Health Services*** | 22.8 | 17.1 | 5.8** | 13.4 | 15.4 | -1.9 |
| Transportation Assistance*** | 26.1 | 19.9 | 6.3** | 30.1 | 18.0 | 12.1*** |
| Housing Assistance*** | 50.8 | 44.7 | 6.1** | 50.9 | 49.9 | 1.1 |
| Sample Size | 642 | 622 | 1,264 | 497 | 475 | 972 |
SOURCE: Parent Services Follow-Up Interviews completed an average
of 7 and 16 months after random assignment.
NOTE: All estimates were calculated using regression models, where each site was weighted equally.
aHome visits, case management, center-based child care, and/or group parenting activities.(back)
bAsterisks next to variable names indicate significance levels for statistical tests of differences in impacts across the subgroups.(back)
*Significantly different from zero at the .10
level, two-tailed test.
**Significantly different from zero at the .05 level, two-tailed test.
***Significantly different from zero at the .01 level, two-tailed
test.
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