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APPENDIX E.VII
| 1997 Program Approach | Overall Implementation | Implementation of Child Development | Implementation of Family Development | State Requires Parents of Infants to Work | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average
Across Sites |
Average Center | Average Home-based | Average Mixed | Average Early | Average Later | Average Other | Average Early | Average One Period | Average Never | Average Early |
Average One Period | Average Never | Average Yes | Average No |
|
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||||||||
| White nonhispanic | 36 | 29 | 39 | 39 | 58 | 22 | 28 | 51 | 21 | 35 | 62 | 20 | 16 | 53 | 25 |
| Black nonhispanic | 34 | 45 | 28 | 35 | 23 | 33 | 50 | 33 | 38 | 33 | 27 | 33 | 56 | 23 | 43 |
| Hispanic | 24 | 22 | 29 | 21 | 14 | 41 | 16 | 14 | 34 | 28 | 7 | 42 | 25 | 19 | 28 |
| Other | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Primary Language | |||||||||||||||
| English | 79 | 81 | 74 | 83 | 89 | 66 | 81 | 90 | 67 | 77 | 94 | 64 | 77 | 86 | 73 |
| Other | 21 | 19 | 26 | 17 | 11 | 34 | 19 | 10 | 33 | 23 | 6 | 36 | 23 | 14 | 27 |
| Age of Child at Enrollment | |||||||||||||||
| Unborn | 24 | 12 | 25 | 32 | 28 | 25 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 20 | 18 | 23 | 26 |
| 0-4 months | 36 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 31 | 41 | 36 | 33 | 40 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 29 | 31 | 39 |
| 5-12 months | 40 | 56 | 38 | 31 | 41 | 35 | 45 | 48 | 35 | 36 | 32 | 42 | 53 | 46 | 36 |
| Child's Birth Order | |||||||||||||||
| Firstborn | 63 | 68 | 61 | 62 | 57 | 65 | 67 | 60 | 66 | 63 | 55 | 68 | 68 | 63 | 63 |
| Later-Born | 37 | 33 | 39 | 38 | 43 | 35 | 33 | 40 | 34 | 37 | 45 | 32 | 32 | 37 | 37 |
| Mother's Age When Child Was Born | |||||||||||||||
| Under 20 | 39 | 42 | 36 | 42 | 35 | 42 | 42 | 35 | 49 | 36 | 34 | 43 | 42 | 35 | 43 |
| 20 or older | 61 | 59 | 64 | 58 | 65 | 58 | 58 | 65 | 51 | 64 | 66 | 57 | 58 | 65 | 57 |
| Child's Gender | |||||||||||||||
| Female | 49 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 49 | 47 | 49 | 47 | 50 | 50 | 48 | 47 | 50 | 48 |
| Male | 51 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 51 | 53 | 50 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 50 | 52 |
| Family Was Receiving | |||||||||||||||
| AFDC/TANF Cash Assistance | |||||||||||||||
| Yes | 35 | 26 | 39 | 37 | 32 | 34 | 40 | 28 | 34 | 44 | 40 | 32 | 32 | 27 | 41 |
| No | 65 | 74 | 61 | 63 | 68 | 66 | 60 | 72 | 66 | 57 | 60 | 68 | 68 | 73 | 59 |
| Primary Occupation | |||||||||||||||
| Employed | 23 | 33 | 22 | 19 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 31 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 29 | 31 | 18 |
| In school or training | 22 | 28 | 18 | 23 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 20 | 29 | 19 | 16 | 26 | 26 | 19 | 24 |
| Other | 54 | 39 | 61 | 57 | 55 | 56 | 53 | 49 | 53 | 60 | 61 | 52 | 46 | 50 | 58 |
| Highest Grade Completed | |||||||||||||||
| Less than 12th grade | 48 | 46 | 50 | 48 | 39 | 61 | 44 | 39 | 62 | 47 | 39 | 60 | 43 | 39 | 55 |
| 12th grade or GED | 28 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 22 | 30 | 34 | 21 | 29 | 35 | 20 | 30 | 32 | 26 |
| More than 12th grade | 24 | 26 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 17 | 25 | 28 | 18 | 24 | 26 | 19 | 27 | 29 | 20 |
| Living Arrangements | |||||||||||||||
| With spouse | 25 | 19 | 29 | 24 | 29 | 23 | 22 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 28 | 23 |
| With other adults | 40 | 44 | 30 | 48 | 39 | 48 | 30 | 38 | 46 | 35 | 37 | 45 | 32 | 40 | 39 |
| Alone | 35 | 38 | 41 | 27 | 32 | 29 | 47 | 33 | 27 | 44 | 36 | 31 | 45 | 31 | 38 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Number of Maternal Risk Factors | |||||||||||||||
| 0-1 | 18 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 23 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 14 | 20 | 14 | 23 | 23 | 14 |
| 2-3 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 53 | 57 | 55 | 57 | 52 | 56 | 55 |
| 4-5 | 27 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 22 | 31 | 28 | 21 | 31 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 25 | 20 | 31 |
Source: Head Start Family Information System application and enrollment
forms.
Note: Sites are presented in random order.
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