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 Table of Contents | Appendix C | Child Development Instruments | Parenting Instruments | Program Implementation and Quality Instruments

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INFANT-TODDLER AND FAMILY INSTRUMENT (ITFI), 2001

Authors:
Nancy H. Apfel and Sally Provence

Publisher:
Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
(800) 638-3775
www.brookespublishing.com

Initial Material Cost:
ITFI instrument and manual package: $45

Representativeness of Norming Sample:
Not normed. Field test involved 55 Connecticut families with 59 children ages 6 to 36 months.

Languages:
English

Type of Assessment:
Direct parent and child assessment; structured child observation (parent report if observation not possible)

Age Range and Administration Interval:
6 months to 3 years

Personnel, Training, Administration, and Scoring Requirements:
Designed for home visitors. Can also be used by family practitioners, including paraprofessionals, who have varying levels of training. Preparation sessions for orientation and instructional purposes are strongly recommended.
The Caregiver Interview and Developmental Map can be administered in two 45- to 60-minute sessions. One 45- to 60-minute session is needed to share findings and develop a follow-up plan for the family.

Summary
Initial Material Cost: 1 (> $100)
Reliability: 1 (none described)
Validity: 1 (none described)
Norming Sample Characteristics: 1 (none described)
Ease of Administration and Scoring: 3 (administered and scored by family service workers)


Description: The ITFI helps family service providers assess the well-being of children 6 months to 3 years of age and their families. It consists of four sections: the Caregiver Interview, Developmental Map, Checklist for Evaluating Concern, and the Plan for the Child and Family. The Caregiver Interview has 35 items related to home and family life, child health and safety, and family issues and concerns. The interview is conducted with the parent(s) or primary caregiver(s). The Developmental Map is an observation of infant-toddler behavior in the areas of gross and fine motor development, social and emotional development, language development, and coping and self-help development. It involves informally observing the child’s behavior and interaction with others, as well as playing with the child using an established set of testing materials. The Checklist for Evaluating Concern is completed by the interviewer after the visit in order to assess the family in the areas of home and family environment; child health, development and safety; and stressors in the child’s life. The interviewer rates concerns on a scale of 1 (low) to 10 (high) and prioritizes concerns based on these ratings. The Plan for the Child and Family determines what steps may need to be taken in order to address the interviewer’s concerns about the needs of the family.

Uses of Information: Family service providers can use the ITFI as a supplement to other assessments of child and family strengths and needs, specific child symptoms and stressors, and the caregiver’s ability to meet their child’s basic needs. It also helps service providers work with families to develop a support plan for meeting their needs.

Reliability: None described.

Validity: None described.

Method of Scoring: Scoring is done on the three-part Checklist for Evaluating Concern, after the family service provider leaves the family’s home. The checklist summarizes the family provider’s impressions of family and child needs and strengths based on information from the Caregiver Interview, the Developmental Map, and observations of the caregiver-child interaction and the home environment. For each item in the checklist, the provider indicates whether the condition is present, is of concern, or if the provider is unsure of its presence.

Interpretability: The interviewer uses the Checklist for Evaluating Concern Summary Sheet to rate the level of concern for the child and family from 1 (low) to 10 (high) and to list the family’s strengths and weaknesses. The ratings of concern from the Checklist for Evaluating Concern may determine how detailed a support plan is, when it is put into action, and how intense services should be. After the service provider has considered all of the information from the summary sheet, he or she is able to prioritize the concerns while keeping the child’s health, development, and safety as a top priority. The manual provides general guidelines and case studies on how to use information collected with the ITFI that can be used to prioritize needs and develop service plans. The guidelines are kept general to allow agencies and programs to incorporate the ITFI into their own protocol, purpose, and service.

Training Support: “Brookes on Location” professional development seminar, Using ITFI to Evaluate Young Children and Their Families, is available through the publisher.

Adaptations/Special Instructions for Individuals with Disabilities: None described.

Report Preparation Support: Case study examples are provided in which a case is presented, family strengths and vulnerabilities are highlighted, and an action plan for intervention is developed.

References:

Apfel, Nancy and Sally Provence. Manual for the Infant-Toddler and Family Instrument (ITFI).

Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2001.

 



 

 

 Table of Contents | Appendix C | Child Development Instruments | Parenting Instruments | Program Implementation and Quality Instruments

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