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Findings from the Survey of Early Head Start Programs: Communities, Programs, and Families

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Title Page

Acknowledgements

Tables, Figures, and Boxes

Executive Summary

Introduction and Background

Background on Early Head Start

Program Impacts and Implementation
Performance Measures for Head Start Programs Serving Infants and Toddlers

Overview of the Survey of Early Head Start Programs

Guide to the Report

Methods

Data Collection

Survey Design
Survey Administration
Sample Frame and Response Rates
Site Visit Protocol Development
Site Visitor Qualifications and Training
Site Selection and Procedures During the Visits

Analytic Approaches

Analysis of Survey Data
Analysis of Site Visit Data

Characteristics of Early Head Start Programs

The Program Setting

Program Funding

Early Head Start Enrollment

Early Head Start Characteristics

Population-Level Demographics
Program-Level Demographics
Comparison of Program-Level and Population-Level Demographics
Family Risk Factors
Children with Disabilities

Key Points

Early Head Start Programs Services

Early Head Start Service Delivery Models

Program Changes Since Inception

Strategies for Engaging Families in Early Head Start Services

Retaining Families
Parent Involvement
Frequency of Home Visits
Transitions

Key Points

Staff Characteristics and Program Management

Early Head Start Staff Characteristics

Specialists and Coordinators
Management Staff
Frontline Staff
Staff Turnover

Supervision and Staff Development

Supervisory Practices and Support
Training Opportunities

Program Systems to Support Continuous Program Improvement

Curricula in Use
Use of Screening and Assessment Instruments
Parent and Family Assessments
Child Care Quality Assessments
Management Information Systems (MIS) and Use of Data

Key Points

Program Partnerships

Early Head Start Community Partnerships

Partnerships with Community Child Care Providers

Partnerships with Part C Providers

Identifying and Referring Children with Disabilities

Partnerships with Health Providers

Partnerships with Mental Health Care Providers

Other Screening and Referral Services

Key Points

Early Head Start Subgroup Findings

Analytic Approach

Determining Subgroup Differences

Community Context Subgroups

Service Area
Community Diversity

Program Characteristics

Program Size
Program Service Approach
Operates Preschool Head Start
Serving Pregnant Women
Caregiver Education

Family Characteristics

Demographic and Psychological Risks
Teenage Mothers
Developmental Concerns
Program Diversity

Summary of Key Findings

Cross-Cutting Themes and Directions for Future Research

Cross-Cutting Themes

Directions for Future Research

Potential Descriptive Studies
Potential Experimental Research

References

Appendixes

A: Survey of Early Head Start Programs

Survey of Early Head Start Programs
Section A: Program Characteristics and Enrollment
Section B: Program Characteristics and Enrollment
Section C: Staff Characteristics
Section D: Community Partnerships
Section E: Program Activities

B: Expanded Description of Survey Data Collection Methods

C: Pilot Tests of Program Rating Scales in Early Head Start Site Visits

D: Supplemental Weighted Tables



 

 

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