Figure 1: Fall 2003, Spring 2004, and Fall-Spring Gain Scores on Vocabulary Task by Race/Ethnicity
  Mean Standard Score (Norm = 100)
Hispanic White (non-Hispanic) Black (non-Hispanic)
Fall 2003 82.3 91.5 82.9
Spring 2004 87.2 93.8 85.0
Difference 4.9 2.3 2.1

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Figure 2: Mean Number of Letters Identified by 4- and 5-year-olds in Head Start at Start and End of Program Year
Program Year Mean Number of Letters Identified
Fall Spring
1997-98 3.3 7.2
2000-01 4.3 9.4
2003-04 4.3 10.1

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Figure 3: Percentage of Gap Between 4-Year-Old Head Start Children and National Norms Closed Between Fall and Spring of Head Start Year: FACES 1997, 2000, and 2003
Program Year Percentage of Fall Gap in Standard Scores Reduced by Spring
Vocabulary Early Reading
1997-98 28% -11%
2000-01 27% 7%
2003-04 22% 10%

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