Skip Navigation
acfbanner  
ACF
Department of Health and Human Services 		  
		  Administration for Children and Families
          
ACF Home   |   Services   |   Working with ACF   |   Policy/Planning   |   About ACF   |   ACF News   |   HHS Home

  Questions?  |  Privacy  |  Site Index  |  Contact Us  |  Download Reader™Download Reader  |  Print Print      

Office of Planning, Research & Evaluation (OPRE) skip to primary page content
Advanced
Search

Table of Contents | Previous | Next

Adolescent Romantic Relationships as Precursors of Healthy Adult Marriages

This report may contain external links. ACF cannot attest to the accuracy of information provided by external links. Providing links to a non-ACF Website does not constitute an endorsement by ACF or any of its employees of the sponsors of the site or the information or products presented on the site. Also, be aware that the privacy protection provided on the ACF domain (see ACF's Privacy Policy) may not be available at the external link.

 

Title Page

Preface

Figures and Tables

Executive Summary

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

1. Introduction

Trends in Marriage, Cohabitation, and Child-Bearing
Supporting Healthy Marriages: Where to Intervene?
Are the Seeds of Healthy Marriages Sown in Adolescence?
Adolescent Romantic Relationships: the State of the Field
Objectives and Scope of is Report
Organization of the Report
Defining Terms

2. Describing Adolescents’ Beliefs, Attitudes, and Behaviors with Respect to Romantic Relationships

Data Sources

National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health)
Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS)
National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG)
National Survey of Adolescent Males (NSAM)
National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY)

Limitations of the Available Data

Adolescents’ Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding Dating and Romance

Adolescents’ Expectations and Attitudes About Marriage, Cohabitation, and Divorce

Correlates of Adolescents’ Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding Romantic Relationships

Sexual Experience
Parents and Peers
Media

Adolescents’ Behaviors in Romantic Relationships

Duration of Adolescent Romantic Relationships
Degree of Involvement Between Partners
Number of Romantic and Sexual Relationships in Adolescence
Characteristics of Romantic Partners in Adolescence
Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescence

Summary and Conclusions

3. Theoretical Perspectives on Adolescent Relationships and Adult Development

Attachment Theory

Summary of the Theory
Evaluating the Theory
Implications for Intervention

The Lifespan Development Perspective

Summary of the Theory
Evaluating the Theory
Implications for Intervention

The Development of Early Adult Romantic Relationships (DEARR) Model

Summary of the Theory
Evaluating the Theory
Implications for Intervention

Integration: Assembling a Model of the Precursors of Adult Romantic Relationships

Antecedent Conditions
Adolescence
Adulthood
Evaluating the Model
Implications for Intervention

Summary

4. Review of Research on the Causes, Correlates, and Consequences of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence

The Scope and Procedures of is Review

Comments on Methodological Issues

Lack of Agreement on Definitions of Key Terms
Lack of Data from Representative Samples
Lack of Longitudinal Data
Failure to Acknowledge Age Differences Within Adolescence
Reliance on Data from Individuals Rather an Couples
Reliance on Self-Report Data
Inadequate Controls for Exogenous Variables
Conclusions

Antecedents of Adolescent Romantic Relationships

Family of Origin
Individual Characteristics

Correlates of Adolescent Romantic Relationships

Peer Groups
Qualities of the Relationship
Partner Characteristics
Beliefs and Attitudes

Immediate Consequences of Adolescent Romantic Relationships for Adolescents

Psychological Well-Being
Sexual Behavior and Contraception
Intimate Partner Violence
Substance Abuse and Academic Achievement

Consequences of Adolescent Romantic Relationships for Outcomes in Adulthood

Summary and Conclusions

5. Review of Relationship Education Programs for Adolescents

The Goals of Relationship Education for Adolescents and Youth

The Formats of Relationship Education

Relationship and Marital Education (RME) Curricula
Family and Consumer Sciences (FACS) Textbooks
Character Education (CE) Curricula
Abstinence Education (AE) Curricula
National Organization Initiatives

Are Relationship Education Curricula Effective?

Are Major Relationship Education Curricula Aligned with the Research Base?

Immediate Context
Individual Differences
Attitudes and Beliefs
Relationship Behavior

Practical Concerns in Delivering Relationship Education Curricula to Low-Income Youth

The Need for More Culturally Appropriate Curricula
Problem with Curricula Overlooking Young Parents
Insufficient Implementation Tools
Questions About the Age-Appropriateness of Some Curricula Components
Need for Training in the Logistics of Serving At-Risk Youth
Marketing Relationship Education to Adult Decisionmakers

Summary and Conclusions

6. Future Directions for Research and Intervention

Immediate Priorities for Research on Adolescent Romantic Relationships

Strategies for Programs and Curricula Aimed at Adolescent Relationships

Strategies Addressing Antecedent Conditions
Strategies Addressing Relationships in Adolescence
Strategies Addressing the Consequences of Relationships for Adult Outcomes

Future Directions for Interventions Targeting Adolescent Relationships

Discuss Goals and Objectives of These Programs Explicitly
Evaluate the Effectiveness of Existing Programs
Coordinate with Other Services Offered to Adolescents

Conclusion

References



 

 

Table of Contents | Previous | Next