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Appendix E
Supplementary Tables for Chapter 3
| Outcome | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever received program servicesa (%) | Quarter of random assignment | 32.3 | 5.4 | 27.0 *** | 0.00 |
| Q2 | 19.5 | 3.4 | 16.1 *** | 0.00 | |
| Q3 | 12.0 | 2.3 | 9.7 *** | 0.00 | |
| Q4 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 6.0 *** | 0.00 | |
| Q5 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 ** | 0.04 | |
| Ever received child careb (%) | Quarter of random assignment | 31.5 | 31.2 | 0.4 | 0.83 |
| Q2 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 0.9 | 0.57 | |
| Q3 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 1.5 | 0.26 | |
| Q4 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 1.4 | 0.26 | |
| Q5 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 0.51 | |
| Child careb ($) | Quarter of random assignment | 492 | 487 | 5 | 0.90 |
| Q2 | 434 | 459 | -25 | 0.58 | |
| Q3 | 296 | 263 | 33 | 0.37 | |
| Q4 | 209 | 197 | 12 | 0.69 | |
| Q5 | 169 | 166 | 3 | 0.91 | |
| Ever received other supportive servicesa (%) | Quarter of random assignment | 5.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 ** | 0.03 |
| Q2 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.21 | |
| Q3 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 1.3 * | 0.08 | |
| Q4 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 *** | 0.00 | |
| Q5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.37 | |
| Other supportive servicesa ($) | Quarter of random assignment | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.23 |
| Q2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.18 | |
| Q3 | 4 | 2 | 2 * | 0.07 | |
| Q4 | 3 | 1 | 2 ** | 0.01 | |
| Q5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.11 | |
| Sample size (total = 2,770) | 1,627 | 1,143 | |||
| SOURCES: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system and child care payment records. NOTES: See Appendix C. aMeasures calculated from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records. bMeasures calculated from DPSS child care payment records. |
| Outcomea | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Employment Training | Ever received services (%) | 48.6 | 9.1 | 39.5 *** | 0.00 |
| Ever received child care assistance (%) | 38.2 | 35.5 | 2.7 | 0.54 | |
| Ever received other supportive service payments (%) | 8.0 | 6.7 | 1.3 | 0.62 | |
| Total child care ($) | 1,606 | 1,595 | 11 | 0.97 | |
| Total other supportive services ($) | 8 | 11 | -3 | 0.68 | |
| Sample size (total = 671) | 539 | 132 | |||
| Volunteer Center | Ever received services (%) | 60.2 | 9.8 | 50.4 *** | 0.00 |
| Ever received child care assistance (%) | 41.4 | 35.8 | 5.6 | 0.11 | |
| Ever received other supportive service payments (%) | 15.9 | 6.6 | 9.3 *** | 0.00 | |
| Total child care ($) | 1,882 | 1,824 | 58 | 0.85 | |
| Total other supportive services ($) | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0.76 | |
| Sample size (total = 640) | 322 | 318 | |||
| Valley Restart | Ever received services (%) | 39.1 | 8.8 | 30.3 *** | 0.00 |
| Ever received child care assistance (%) | 41.9 | 38.4 | 3.5 | 0.28 | |
| Ever received other supportive service payments (%) | 12.2 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 0.13 | |
| Total child care ($) | 2,011 | 1,656 | 355 | 0.25 | |
| Total other supportive services ($) | 11 | 13 | -2 | 0.52 | |
| Sample size (total = 757) | 385 | 372 | |||
| Riverside Community College | Ever received services (%) | 44.2 | 5.3 | 38.9 *** | 0.00 |
| Ever received child care assistance (%) | 42.4 | 42.4 | 0.0 | 0.99 | |
| Ever received other supportive service payments (%) | 19.8 | 4.0 | 15.8 *** | 0.00 | |
| Total child care ($) | 1,570 | 1,656 | -86 | 0.19 | |
| Total other supportive services ($) | 43 | 7 | 36 *** | 0.00 | |
| Sample size (total = 590) | 295 | 295 | |||
| DPSS Rancho Mirage | Ever received services (%) | 31.6 | 13.2 | 18.3 | 0.11 |
| Ever received child care assistance (%) | 37.1 | 35.5 | 1.6 | 0.89 | |
| Ever received other supportive service payments (%) | 11.5 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 0.78 | |
| Total child care ($) | 2,745 | 2,439 | 306 | 0.80 | |
| Total other supportive services ($) | 22 | 0 | 22 | 0.31 | |
| Sample size (total = 109) | 85 | 24 | |||
| SOURCES: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system and child care payment records. NOTES: See Appendix C. aAll program services and supportive service outcomes are derived from MDRC calculations from DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records. All child care outcomes are derived from DPSS child care payment records. |
| Outcome (%) | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever received any services | 48.6 | 9.1 | 39.5 *** | 0.00 | |
| Ever received: | Case management, counseling | 47.5 | 2.1 | 45.4 *** | 0.00 |
| Job search/employment referrals | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 0.16 | |
| Education and training (referral and support) | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.44 | |
| Life skills training | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.95 | |
| Transportation-related supporta | 1.9 | 5.2 | -3.3 ** | 0.04 | |
| Adult and child care supporta | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.45 | |
| Other financial supporta | 0.7 | 1.6 | -0.8 | 0.36 | |
| Crisis intervention | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 *** | 0.00 | |
| Other | 0.5 | 3.1 | -2.5 ** | 0.01 | |
| Sample size (total = 671) | 539 | 132 | |||
| SOURCE: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records. NOTES: See Appendix C. In rare cases, negative values among the control group were changed to zero. This occurs because the impact analysis uses ordinary least squares regression, which can result in estimates slightly below zero, even when this is impossible. aThis is assistance provided by PASS service provider staff to address these client needs. |
| Outcome (%) | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever received any services | 60.2 | 9.8 | 50.4 *** | 0.00 | |
| Ever received by type of service | Case management, counseling | 21.6 | 1.5 | 20.1 *** | 0.00 |
| Job search/employment referrals | 46.9 | 0.3 | 46.6 *** | 0.00 | |
| Education and training (referral and support) | 11.9 | 0.5 | 11.4 *** | 0.00 | |
| Life skills training | 2.5 | 0.0 | 2.4 *** | 0.01 | |
| Transportation-related supporta | 2.2 | 3.7 | -1.5 | 0.26 | |
| Adult and child care supporta | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.49 | |
| Other financial supporta | 12.4 | 1.2 | 11.2 *** | 0.00 | |
| Crisis intervention | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.21 | |
| Other | 0.6 | 2.5 | -1.9 * | 0.07 | |
| Sample size (total = 640) | 322 | 318 | |||
| SOURCE: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records. NOTES: See Appendix C. In rare cases, negative values among the control group were changed to zero. This occurs because the impact analysis uses ordinary least squares regression, which can result in estimates slightly below zero, even when this is impossible. aThis is assistance provided by PASS service provider staff to address these client needs. |
| Outcome (%) | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever received any services | 39.1 | 8.8 | 30.3 *** | 0.00 | |
Ever received: |
Case management, counseling | 29.0 | 0.0 | 29.0 *** | 0.00 |
| Job search/employment referrals | 3.1 | 0.9 | 2.2 ** | 0.03 | |
| Education and training (referral and support) | 3.4 | 0.0 | 3.4 *** | 0.00 | |
| Life skills training | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.30 | |
| Transportation-related supporta | 4.7 | 7.3 | -2.6 | 0.13 | |
| Adult and child care supporta | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.6 *** | 0.01 | |
| Other financial supporta | 3.6 | 0.8 | 2.8 ** | 0.01 | |
| Crisis intervention | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | |
| Other | 4.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 * | 0.07 | |
| Sample size (total = 757) | 385 | 372 | |||
| SOURCE: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records.NOTES: See Appendix C. In rare cases, negative values among the control group were changed to zero. This occurs because the impact analysis uses ordinary least squares regression, which can result in estimates slightly below zero, even when this is impossible. aThis is assistance provided by PASS service provider staff to address these client needs. |
| Outcome (%) | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever received any services | 44.2 | 5.3 | 38.9 *** | 0.00 | |
| Ever received: | Case management, counseling | 29.9 | 0.6 | 29.3 *** | 0.00 |
| Job search/employment referrals | 13.9 | 0.0 | 13.8 *** | 0.00 | |
| Education and training (referral and support) | 17.9 | 0.7 | 17.2 *** | 0.00 | |
| Life skills training | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | |
| Transportation-related supporta | 8.0 | 2.6 | 5.4 *** | 0.00 | |
| Adult and child care supporta | 1.7 | 2.0 | -0.3 | 0.78 | |
| Other financial supporta | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.20 | |
| Crisis intervention | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.12 | |
| Other | 1.0 | 2.4 | -1.5 | 0.19 | |
| Sample size (total = 590) | 295 | 295 | |||
| SOURCE: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records.NOTES: See Appendix C. In rare cases, negative values among the control group were changed to zero. This occurs because the impact analysis uses ordinary least squares regression, which can result in estimates slightly below zero, even when this is impossible. aThis is assistance provided by PASS service provider staff to address these client needs. |
| Outcome (%) | PASS Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever received any services | 31.6 | 13.2 | 18.3 | 0.11 | |
| Ever received: | Case management, counseling | 22.9 | 0.0 | 22.9 *** | 0.00 |
| Job search/employment referrals | 8.4 | 0.0 | 8.4 | 0.16 | |
| Education and training (referral and support) | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.28 | |
| Life skills training | 0.6 | 1.9 | -1.3 | 0.64 | |
| Transportation-related supporta | 7.9 | 9.5 | -1.6 | 0.83 | |
| Adult and child care supporta | 8.0 | 0.9 | 7.1 | 0.27 | |
| Other financial supporta | 2.5 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.32 | |
| Crisis intervention | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | |
| Other | 3.9 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 0.82 | |
| Sample size (total = 109) | 85 | 24 | |||
| SOURCE: MDRC calculations from Riverside DPSS P3 automated program tracking system records.NOTES: See Appendix C. In rare cases, negative values among the control group were changed to zero. This occurs because the impact analysis uses ordinary least squares regression, which can result in estimates slightly below zero, even when this is impossible. aThis is assistance provided by PASS service provider staff to address these client needs. |
| Outcome | ERA Group | Control Group | Difference (Impact) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever participated in any activitya (%) | 77.2 | 69.6 | 7.6 | 0.22 | |
| Participated in any employment-related activityb (%) | 62.3 | 55.0 | 7.3 | 0.29 | |
| Participated in a job search activity (%) | 62.4 | 53.1 | 9.3 | 0.19 | |
| Group job search/job club | 35.6 | 32.1 | 3.5 | 0.60 | |
| Individual job search | 47.9 | 45.8 | 2.1 | 0.77 | |
| Participated in any education/training activityc (%) | 41.9 | 40.1 | 1.9 | 0.79 | |
| ABE/GED | 11.7 | 12.5 | -0.8 | 0.86 | |
| ESL | 4.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0.36 | |
| College courses | 20.7 | 18.5 | 2.2 | 0.69 | |
| Vocational training | 10.4 | 14.0 | -3.6 | 0.43 | |
| Participated in unpaid work/subsidized employment (%) | 2.7 | 6.5 | -3.7 | 0.22 | |
| Ever participated in an employment or education activity while working (%) | 42.5 | 34.6 | 7.9 | 0.25 | |
| Average number of weeks participating in: | Job search activities | 4.1 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 0.36 |
| Education/training activities | 9.3 | 9.8 | -0.4 | 0.86 | |
| Unpaid work/subsidized employment | 0.6 | 1.2 | -0.6 | 0.40 | |
| Among those who participated in each type of activity, average number of weeks participating in: | Job search activities | 6.5 | 5.4 | 1.1 | NA |
| Education/training activities | 22.2 | 24.3 | -2.1 | NA | |
| Unpaid work/subsidized employment | 21.5 | 18.8 | 2.7 | NA | |
| Sample size (total = 224) | 120 | 104 | |||
| SOURCE: MDRC calculations from responses to the ERA 12-Month Survey. NOTES: See Appendix G. a"Any activity" includes employment-related activities, education/training activities, life skills, and other types of activities. bEmployment-related activities include job search activities, unpaid jobs, and on-the-job training. cEducation/training activities include adult basic education (ABE), General Educational Development (GED) courses, and English as a Second Language (ESL) classes. |
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