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The Minnesota Department of Human Services helps keep children safe and provides families with supports to care for their children. This includes child protective services, out-of-home care, permanent homes for children and children’s mental health services.

Child Care
The first few years of children’s lives are key to their intellectual, emotional and social development. Everyone wants to know that children are being well cared for while family members are at work or school. High quality child care that is available and affordable is important to children’s healthy development, and families’ self-sufficiency and peace-of-mind.

Paying for child care can be difficult for families with low incomes. Minnesota’s Child Care Assistance Program can help families who qualify. Find out more about Child Care Assistance.

It’s important that all children and their families have access to high-quality care and education programs. Minnesota’s Child Development Services provides leadership and support to programs working to increase the availability of quality care and education in Minnesota. Find out more about Child Development Services.


Next generation of electronic child care information system sees progress
The next generation of a critically important tool for DHS and Minnesota counties to administer the Child Care Assistance Program recently passed a major milestone. The first authorized child care provider was entered into the new release of the Minnesota Electronic Child Care information system (MEC²). More information is online.


Parents help define qualities of good child care
Findings from focus groups on child care quality have been compiled in a new report, Child Care Information and Rating System. The report describes the results of seven focus groups that were conducted with parents around the state in November 2006 in order to help understand parents’ definitions of quality child care and to elicit opinions on what information they would find useful in a child care information or rating system.


Booklet provides tips for child care providers on emergency planning

A workbook for child care providers, Keeping Kids Safe, details a 10-step process for preparing to respond to various types emergencies such as natural disasters or hazardous material incidents. The first two sections of the booklet explain how to create a plan, identify potential emergency risks and obtain additional planning resources. A third section shows how to maintain the plan. A fourth section provides an outline for writing a plan to ensure child safety in these stressful and potentially dangerous situations.


Web application makes information about licensed programs easier to find
Minnesotans will have an easier time finding information on licensed providers of child care and other programs. The simple online search tool contains information from DHS’ licensing information database. Here is a link to the Licensing Information Lookup.


Minnesota’s Federal Child Care Development (CCDF) plan
The current Child Care Development Plan FFY-2008-09 (October 1, 2007 – September 30, 2009) for Minnesota is available here, or can be requested by e-mail to dhs.child.care@state.mn.us. This page contains live links to the attachments referred to in the plan.


Minnesota Early Childhood Indicators of Progress
The Minnesota Early Childhood Indicators of Progress for Children 3 to 5 provides a framework for understanding and communicating a common set of developmentally appropriate expectations for children. The documents make clear that responsibility for helping children meet these expectations is shared broadly among family members, early childhood teachers and providers, and community members. A companion document, Early Childhood Indicators of Progress: Minnesota’s Early Learning Guidelines for Birth to 3, provides a framework for understanding and communicating a common set of developmentally appropriate expectations for infants and toddlers. Comments, questions and/or requests for a printed document can be e-mailed to: dhs.child.care@state.mn.us.


Groundbreaking studies examine informal child care
While the qualities of child care provided by licensed centers have been the subject of countless studies, little systematic attention has been paid to the more prevalent type of care – that provided by families, friends and neighbors (FFN). In fact, more Minnesota families use some form of FFN care on a regular basis, and many rely on it exclusively for caring for children under age 13. Previous research has shown that child care arrangements are a factor in school readiness outcomes. Meanwhile, there is interest in improving the quality and safety of government-subsidized care for children from low-income families. To better understand some of the issued involved, DHS conducted several formal studies. The following are now available:


Complex child care arrangements among key findings of statewide survey
A statewide telephone survey of families who use child care was conducted by Wilder Research for the Minnesota Department of Human Services to gather information about availability, quality and affordability of child care. It found that about three-fourths of Minnesota families with children regularly use some form of child care and most involve multiple types of providers. The survey also found Minnesota children spend about 24 hours per week in child care, on average. For almost half of Minnesota children, relatives and close friends provide the only or primary child care. Completed in November 2005, an Executive Summary is now available as well as the full 92-page report, Child Care Use in Minnesota: 2004 Statewide Household Child Care Survey.


Commissioners report on cooperative efforts
In response to a directive from the 2005 Minnesota Legislature, the commissioners of the Education, Human Services and Health Departments identified ways for coordinating activities and resources to increase school readiness for all Minnesota children. That report, Coordination of Early Care and Education Programs, was released in March, 2006.


Revised manual to help families become employed, self-sufficient
With the recently revised Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP) Policy Manual, county and contracted agency child care workers will now be able to better serve families in the program. The manual, with information on policies, procedures, rules and statutes of CCAP, will provide workers with the information they need to help families in the program so they can become employed and self-sufficient. A copy of the manual is available on the department’s Web site.


Related Pages
•  Child Care Fact Sheet
•  Child care licensing
•  Do you need help paying for child care?
•  Minnesota Child Care Assistance Program Application
•  State's 2008 – 2009 Child Care and Development Fund Plan (PDF)

Related Links
•  Child Care Bureau's Child Care Policy Research Consortium
•  Child Care Financial Aid
•  Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies
•  Child Trends
•  First Children's Finance
•  Healthy Child Care Minnesota
•  Minnesota Department of Education Early Childhood Programs
•  National Child Care Information Center
•  Professional Development Programs for Child Care Providers
•  TEACH Minnesota
•  Wilder Research Center

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