A new study from HHS’ Administration for Children and Families suggests children in the child welfare system may be at higher risk for developing heart disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, liver disease and skeletal fractures in adulthood. The study, part of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation’s “National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being” (NSCAW), found children in the child welfare system were far more likely to have personal histories that placed them at heightened risk for negative health outcomes as an adult.