The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) seeks public comments on a proposed rule on the care and custody of unaccompanied children. In September 2023, the HHS Office of Refugee Resettlement proposed a regulation to enhance service provision, due process protections, and independent monitoring, including references to responding to situations of human trafficking. December 4, 2023 is the last day to comment.
Key aspects of the proposed regulation include:
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Enhanced Mental Health Support: Addressing the high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder among these youth.
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Legal and Educational Assistance: Improving access to legal representation during immigration proceedings and eliminating educational barriers to academic performance and psychological well-being.
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Trauma-Informed Practices: Implementing small-group intervention programs and trauma-focused family therapy to foster safer home environments and support family reunification.
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Comprehensive Health Services: Ensuring full mental-health benefits for all, regardless of legal status, and exploring alternatives to detention for these vulnerable youth.
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Community Integration: Developing federal programs and community-based initiatives to aid the smooth transition of youth into U.S. households and communities.
The rule’s implementation depends on Congressional appropriations, particularly for post-release services and legal assistance.