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The objective of this literature review and annotated bibliography is to identify significant research on ACEs and social determinants of health found in at-risk populations, including children in and aging out of foster care, runaway and homeless youth, unaccompanied children (UC), Indigenous youth, and rural and urban youth. The goal of this literature review is to inform trafficking prevention efforts by leveraging knowledge gained from existing research. After the conclusion of the literature review, an annotated bibliography is provided with a synopsis of 33 relevant articles published between 2000 to 2017 from various disciplines, including psychology, youth studies, public health, and health care.

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Determinants of At-Risk Populations: A Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography  (PDF)

​​​​​​The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of offender reentry; explore the intersection between human trafficking and prisons; explore how programs and services for offender reentry can support survivor reentry; discuss ways reentry programs can support self-sufficiency; and discuss recommendations for leveraging best practices from offender reentry programs to assist the reintegration of survivors of trafficking.

Reentry: Application and Lessons Learned for the Human Trafficking Field  (PDF)

The goal of this literature review is to (1) provide an overview of peer support groups and associated outcomes for individuals who have experienced trafficking and substance use disorder; (2) explore how existing peer support group models can benefit individuals with co-occurring disorders who have experienced trafficking; and (3) discuss recommendations for leveraging promising strategies that align with the needs of individuals who have experienced trafficking. Limited research has been published on the use of peer support groups with individuals who have experienced trafficking, thus this literature review focuses on the ways peer support groups have been used with different populations who have experienced substance use and victimization.


Peer Support Groups Literature Review 508c.pdf  (PDF)

National Advisory Committee on the Sex Trafficking of Children and Youth in the United States

Best Practices and Recommendations for States
September 15, 2020

The National Advisory Committee on the Sex Trafficking of Children and Youth in the United States (the Committee) has published Best Practices and Recommendations for States (PDF)  (PDF)to combat the sex trafficking of children and youth in the United States.

This literature review examines how existing 12-step peer support groups can be adapted to address the needs of trafficking survivors seeking help for substance use issues by incorporating trauma-informed and survivor- informed practices. This resource is intended to assist practitioners, service providers, survivors, and researchers in the development of peer-led recovery support programs for survivors.

Peer-to-Peer Literature Review.pdf  (PDF)

This literature review explores the nexus between human trafficking and natural disasters, specifically examining the effect of Hurricane Katrina on trafficking in the region. This resource is intended to assist governments, private businesses, and social service providers in the development of laws, guidelines, and policies to increase recognition of trafficking after a crisis.
 

Trafficking Prevention and Disaster Response Literature Review  (PDF)

This literature review provides an overview of family self- sufficiency and programs; explores the connection between family self-sufficiency and trafficking; and discusses recommendations for increasing family self-sufficiency among survivors of trafficking. This resource is intended to inform efforts to support survivors of trafficking and their families.

Family Self-Sufficiency Literature Review.pdf  (PDF)

This literature review provides an overview of the literature on sex trafficking of children and youth in the United States that can be used to 1. make recommendations for administrative or legislative changes necessary to use programs, properties, or other resources owned, operated, or funded by the federal government to provide safe housing for children and youth who have experienced of sex trafficking and 2. share best practices and recommendations with state governors and child welfare agencies and others who work with children and youth who have experienced sex trafficking (P.L. 113-183).

LiteratureReview_SummaryofResearchandRecommendationsfortheField.pdf  (PDF)

Since 2000, the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act, also known as the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), and its reauthorizations have led to the increase in federal, state, and community anti-trafficking efforts in the United States. The TVPA includes provisions for prosecuting traffickers, preventing trafficking, and establishing protections for individuals who have been trafficked. Yet, there is ongoing need to expand knowledge of and services to youth who have been trafficked (Fong & Cardoso, 2010). One opportunity to better understand how to assist youth victims of trafficking is to acknowledge the “systems of care approach” that has served various youth populations in the United States since the 1970s.

LiteratureReview_SystemsofCare.pdf  (PDF)